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How to Make Comfort Food Healthier.

Comfort food is delicious in part because it provides relief from anything from cold weather to stress. Though comfort foods can make you feel better in the short term, they can contribute detrimentally to your overall health. Common culprits include dishes that feature high amounts of fat, sodium, and/or sugar. Fortunately, there are some helpful tricks that can help you make some classic comfort foods healthier.

Method 1 Adjusting Classic Comfort Food Recipes.

1. Make homemade mac & cheese. You can reduce the amount of fat and sodium in this classic comfort dish by adjusting of few of its main ingredients. Namely, use 1% milk instead of cream or whole milk, reduce the amount of butter you usually include, and replace some of the cheese with corn starch. Further, use a sharp cheddar cheese, as this will contain less fat.

Opt for whole grain noodles, and make the dish especially flavorful by adding your favorites herbs and spices. Basil and turmeric are especially good seasoning options.

For another great alternative to classic mac and cheese, add two tablespoons of parmesan cheese to a cup of tomato sauce and mix this with the macaroni noodles. This dish will contain much less fat.

2. Use lean meat options. Chili and stews, for example, are other popular comfort foods. To make this type of meat dish healthier, use more vegetables and beans than meat, and opt for poultry instead of beef. If you’re hooked on red meat, select especially lean options, such as bison chuck or grass-fed beef.

A great alternative to a classic sloppy joe recipe calls for ground turkey, a tomato-based sauce made with plenty of veggies, and a whole wheat bread option instead of ground beef on white.

Grass-fed beef has the same amount of fat as skinless chicken, and grass-fed meats have omega-3s.

3. Bake a low-cal casserole. Casseroles are another comfort dish that usually include lots of fat. When baking a casserole, use low-calorie ingredients such as fat-free sour cream and low-fat cheese. Harder cheeses, such as sharp, aged cheddar will generally be lower in fat and can add flavor to many dishes.

When you’re craving casserole, consider baking vegetables such as potatoes and collard greens instead. A dish like this will provide the warmth and sustenance you’re looking for, with much greater nutritional value.

4. Bake chicken instead of frying it. Toss thinly sliced chicken tenderloins in hot sauce and lemon juice and bake them to make healthy hot wings. Dip them in low-cal blue cheese dressing for the complete experience. You can even make faux “fried” chicken by covering the tenderloins in almond flour mixed with coconut oil. Sauté to seal the coating, and bake until the chicken is fully cooked.

5. Opt for healthy soups. Some soups contain surprisingly high amounts of fat and sodium. If a recipe calls for a creamy soup, go with a low-sodium, reduced-fat option. Alternatively, use 60 – 70% of what the recipe calls for, and substitute low-fat milk for the lost liquid.

When craving soup, go for a tomato or broth-based option. Minestrone and vegetable soups are good choices. Always get the low- or reduced-sodium option, when available. Include a salad or whole grain bread with soup to balance your meal and fill you up with healthy fiber.

If you want a meat soup, go for a chicken soup that contains lots of peas, carrots, onions, and/or other vegetables.

Soups are easy to make. Make a large pot at home with low fat-ingredients. Freeze the leftovers and heat them quickly in the microwave for a quick, hearty dish.

Method 2 Keeping Your Sweet Tooth Sated.

1. Savor sweet potato fries. Another comfort food that is especially easy to crave is french fries. When this craving kicks in, go for baked sweet potato fries instead of classic fried french fries. This will significantly reduce the fat and overall calories of your snack.

Slice a sweet potato into sticks or slivers and spread them on a baking sheet coating with coconut oil. Sprinkle a conservative amount of salt and any herbs you favor on top. Bake the fries at 375°F (191°C) for about 20 minutes.

Not only are sweet potatoes healthier than french fries, they make for a relatively healthy dessert as well. Use sweet instead of savory herbs, such as nutmeg and cinnamon.

2. Go for pie filling instead of pie. One of the less healthy components of pie is the crust; however, you can indulge in a pie filling-like custard if a pie craving hits. For instance, combine pureed pumpkin flesh with 1/2 cup low-fat milk, four eggs,2 teaspoons vanilla extract, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 2 teaspoons vanilla extract, 2 teaspoons pumpkin spice, and 1 teaspoon liquid stevia (try pumpkin-spice or vanilla flavored). Pour into six greased ramekins and bake at 350°F for 45 – 50 min.

If you miss the crust terribly, sprinkle some crushed graham crackers on your serving to add a bit of crunch.

To make this and other recipes that call for eggs healthier, replace each whole egg with two egg whites.

3. Opt for dark chocolate. Dark chocolate — on its own or in a recipe — can be a great treat. Not only is it delicious, dark chocolate can provide you with healthy antioxidants, and has less fat and sugar. In fact, the darker the better. Go for an option that’s made of at least 70% cocoa.

If cookies are on your minds, use dark chocolate chips. Further, use some quinoa flour and ground flaxseed, and replace some of the sugar in the recipe with a banana.

Method 3 Establishing Some Comfort Food Ground Rules.

1. Season with spices and herbs. You may find that dishes with less fat, sodium, and sugar don’t seem as flavorful; however, you can expand your palate and learn to appreciate the taste of foods more fully by using herbs and spices to bring out flavors.

Experiment with different herbs to find some you favor. Spices are also usually healthy, though make sure a mixed spice isn’t mostly salt.

2. Cut back on cheese. Cheese is one of the most commonly consumed sources of saturated fat, and is high in sodium and calories as well. When a recipe calls for cheese, use a low-fat version. Look for cheeses with less than 3 grams of fat per serving. If you do use full-fat cheese, use less of it than the recipe calls for. Often, half the cheese called for will usually be sufficient.

Sharp cheddar and parmesan are generally decent options. You can also get away with using less of these cheeses more easily, since they are stronger in flavor.

When a recipe calls for cream cheese, use fat-free cream cheese blended in a one-to-one ratio with plain Greek yogurt. This is especially preferable for dips.

3. Eat for comfort less often. If you’re in the habit of eating comfort food frequently, try to cut back. Plan a comfort dish for the end of the week and look forward to it. To prevent cravings for unhealthy food in the first place, eat high-protein, high-fiber meals that are low in sugar. These are the best types of meals to keep you full.

Further, whenever hunger strikes, drink a full glass of water. Often, people mistake thirst for hunger and wind up consuming unnecessary calories.

4. Eat comfort foods as sides. Get in the habit of eating dishes like mac and cheese alongside at least an equal-sized portion of veggies. For instance, carrots, broccoli, and cauliflower are easy to steam, and taste great with cheesy or meaty side-dishes. If you prefer, mix veggies directly into whatever less-healthy food you've been dreaming about.

5. Eat smaller portions. When you do indulge in a comfort food of questionable nutritional value, get in the habit of eating smaller amounts. One way to do so is by eating mindfully. Sit down to eat, and focus only on your food. In fact, focus on each bite. Consider how each mouthful tastes and feels. Since this practice itself will calm you down, you’ll feel content more quickly.


November 26, 2019




How to Make Pork and Beans Alternative Hamburger Treat.

Different in taste and texture, this article is a fully revised edition of a Pork and Beans Recipe that goes good with any meal.


Ingredients.

2 strips bacon.

1 chopped onion.

1 pound ground beef.

2 pounds pork and beans.

1/2 cup ketchup/tomato paste.

1/2 cup dry mustard.

salt.

Worcestershire sauce.


Steps.

1. Cut 2 strips of bacon in a small saucepan.

2. Add 1 chopped onion to the pan.

3. Sauté the mixture in the saucepan.

4. Brown the ground beef.

5. Mix in this browned ground beef.

6. Add the pork and beans (vegetarian style may be substituted), ketchup or tomato paste, dry mustard, salt and Worcestershire sauce.

7. Combine all the items.

8. Pour the mixture in a casserole dish.

9. Bake at 375 °F (191 °C) for about a half hour.

10. Finished.


Tips.

If you don't have bacon on hand, you may substitute Bacos (or bacon-bit substitutes) into the mixture instead.


November 28, 2019




How to Make Frito Pie.



Frito pies were invented by the Texas-based Frito Corporation, but adored throughout the Southwestern US. You can use your favorite chili recipe, or take this example of a classic Texas red chili.





Ingredients.

Baked Frito Pie or Walking Tacos.

3 cups Frito chips (one large bag, or one small bag per person).

½ yellow onion, diced.

1 cup (240 mL) sour cream.

1 cup grated cheddar cheese.

1 16-oz (450g) can chili (or homemade chili, below).

1 fresh tomato, diced or ½ can diced tomato (optional).

⅓ head lettuce, shredded (optional).

Texas Red Chili.

3 dried chipotle chili peppers.

4 dried ancho chili peppers.

2 pounds (0.9 kg) ground chuck.

1 yellow onion, diced.

2.5 cups (950 mL) chicken or beef stock.

12 oz (350 mL) beer.

1 tbsp (15 mL) cumin.

1.5 tbsp (22 mL) corn flour (masa).

pepper and salt.







Method 1. Easy Baked Frito Pie.



1. Preheat the oven to 350 °F (177 °C). Now's a good time to dice the onions, while you wait.



2. Spread most of the Fritos in a baking dish. Use ⅔ of the Fritos, or enough to cover the whole pan. Save the rest for the topping.



3. Cover with chili. You can use any kind of canned chili, or make your own using the recipe below.

Optionally, add diced tomatoes, canned or fresh.



4. Bake for 15 minutes. Once your oven is preheated, put the casserole dish in the oven. Leave it for about fifteen minutes, until the chili is hot.

For an even easier recipe, add all the ingredients on top of the chili and bake in one sitting.



5. Top with other ingredients. Spread a layer of sour cream over the chili with a spoon. Top with the diced onion, the rest of the Fritos, and the grated cheese. The Fritos on top will stay much crunchier than the Fritos at the bottom of the pan.

Optionally, sprinkle the sour cream layer with shredded lettuce for a fresher taste.



6. Bake for another five minutes. Return to the oven and bake a few minutes longer, until the cheese is melted. Serve hot.







Method 2. Walking Tacos.



1. Heat chili on the stove. Pour the can of chili into a pan over medium heat. Cover and let warm, stirring occasionally.

You can make homemade chili instead, or use the recipe below.

For more flavor, add diced tomatoes and/or canned beans if the canned chili does not include them. Most Texan chili skips both of these ingredients.



2. Slit open the side of each Frito bag. A "walking taco" is a Frito pie served in the Frito bag instead of a bowl. Each person gets one Frito bag. Cut each bag open along the side instead of the top to make a larger opening.



3. Spoon chili and cheese into each bag. Spoon the chili directly into the Frito bag, then top with melted cheese. You can leave this as is to keep the chips crunchy, or stir it together for a delicious mess.

Diced onions and sour cream are optional toppings.

If you want room for more chili, crush some of the chips first by squeezing the bag.







Method 3. Texas Red Chili.



1. Cut and toast the dried chili peppers. Slice open the peppers and remove the seeds, stem, and white inner flesh. Heat a dry skillet and toast the peppers for about 30 seconds on each side, until dark spots begin to appear. You can skip this step and use chili powder instead, but whole dried chili peppers give a much better flavor.

Do not touch your eyes until you've washed your hands thoroughly. Wear gloves if you have sensitive skin.

If you like extra-spicy, chili, set aside some of the seeds and add them once the chili is cooking.



2. Soak the peppers in hot water. Submerge in 1 cup (240 mL) of hot water, not boiling water, for 5–10 minutes. Puree the peppers and water in a blender and set them aside for now.

If you think you'll use them again, you can make a large batch in advance. For maximum flavor, soak for 30 minutes and simmer in oil, covered, for another 20 minutes.



3. Brown ground chuck in a large frying pan. Add the beef to a hot frying pan and cook until brown. Stir occasionally and break it into even-sized pieces with a wooden spoon. For best results, brown in small batches, so most of the beef can touch the pan surface. This will take a few minutes per batch.

Use a nonstick pan, or nonstick cooking spray.



4. Cook the onions until translucent. Add the diced onions to the hot pan and cook until translucent, about five minutes.



5. Combine chili ingredients in a large saucepan. Combine chili pepper puree, beef, and onions in a large pot. The larger and heavier the pot, the better the meat texture will be. Add the chicken or beef stock, beer, cumin, a grind of pepper, and several pinches of salt.

If food has stuck to the frying pan, deglaze it with some of the stock and add it to the chili.

Red ale or stout is a good choice. Replace with more stock for a nonalcoholic version; otherwise, about 25% of the alcohol will remain.



6. Simmer until the meat is tender. Bring to a boil, then simmer uncovered until the meat is tender and the chili is thick, 45–60 minutes. Stir occasionally.

For extra flavor, instead cover with a slightly ajar lid and cook for up to 3 hours.



7. Mix in corn flour paste (optional). This makes a thicker, less greasy chili. Add the corn flour to a bowl and spoon in some of the chili broth. Stir until it forms a paste, then pour it into the chili. Stir until thoroughly combined.



8. Adjust spices and serve. Taste the chili. Add more salt, pepper, or cumin if desired. Let it sit off the heat to absorb more flavor and cool enough to eat. Serve with Fritos and grated cheese.

Squeeze a lime over it for extra flavor.

For sweet chili, stir in 1 tbsp (15 mL) brown sugar and 1 tbsp (15 mL) white vinegar, then let simmer another ten minutes.



9. Finished.





Tips.

Add spices or other ingredients to customize the recipe, or follow a different chili recipe.

You can use any type of chili pepper you like. For best results, combine two or more peppers with different flavors. Try a smoky chipotle or guajillo with a fruity ancho or pasillo, and an extra-hot pequin or arbol.



Warnings.

In the UK and some other regions, corn starch is sold as "cornflour." You need actual flour made from corn for this recipe.


November 21, 2019


How to Cook Barley.


Barley is a nutty-flavored cereal grain high in fiber and many important minerals. It pairs well with a range of savory flavors, and can be fermented to produce alcohol. Depending on how it's cooked, barley may have a soft or chewy texture. Try the basic cooking method for plain barley below, or experiment with baked barley, barley soup, and barley salad.



Ingredients.

Making Basic Barley.

1 cup (250 ml) pearl or hulled barley.

2 to 3 cups (500 to 750 ml) water.



Preparing Baked Barley.

1 Tbsp (15 ml) butter, 1 cup (250 ml) uncooked hulled barley.

1/2 tsp (2.5 ml) salt.

2 cups (500 ml) boiling water, 1 Tbsp (15 ml) chopped fresh parsley.



Cooking Barley Soup.

2 Tbsp (30 ml) butter, 1 onion, diced.

2 stalks celery, diced.

1 carrot, peeled and diced.

2 cloves garlic, minced.

1 lb (450 g) dried mushrooms, chopped.

1 Tbsp (15 ml) flour, 2 qts (2 L) beef or vegetable broth.

1 cup (250 ml) uncooked whole barley, 2 tsp (5 ml) salt.



Tossing Barley Salad.

2 cups (500 ml) cooked barley, 1/2 cup (125 ml) tomatoes, chopped.

1/4 cup (60 ml) red onion, chopped.

1 cup (250 ml) feta cheese, crumbled.

2 Tbsp (30 ml) red wine vinegar, 1/2 cup (125 ml) olive oil.





Method 1 Making Basic Barley.

1. Place the water and barley in a large pot. Combine both ingredients in a large saucepan, making sure the water covers the barley completely.

You can also substitute broth for water and add salt (to taste) for enhanced flavor, but neither option is necessary.

2. Bring the water to a boil. Place the saucepan on the stove and bring the water to a boil over high heat. Once boiling, cover the saucepan with a lid.

Note that the barley may produce a lot of foam and threaten to boil over the saucepan. Stirring the barley and watching it closely should help minimize the risk of accidental spills.

3. Reduce the heat and simmer for 30 minutes. Pearl barley may finish within 25 minutes, while hulled barley will usually require up to 45 minutes.

If the water boils away prematurely, add more about 1/2 cup (125 ml) at a time.

4. Cook until all of the water has been absorbed. The barley should triple in volume and be soft, yet chewy.

You may need to test the barley every 5 minutes or so near the end of the cooking process until it reaches your desired consistency.

5. Turn off the heat. Allow the barley to sit for 15 minutes without stirring, so that it can continue absorbing any excess water.

If there's still excess after letting the barley sit, you may need to drain the water away.

6. Enjoy. Add the cooked barley to salad or soup, or toss with spices and oil for a delicious side dish.



Method 2 Preparing Baked Barley.

1. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Grab a 1-1/2 to 2 quart (1-1/2 to 2 L) oven-safe baking dish. A glass or ceramic one with a lid is ideal.

2. Pour two cups of water into a saucepan. Bring the water to a boil on the stove over high heat.

Note that you may also boil the water in a tea kettle.

3. Place the barley in the baking dish. Pour the boiling water over the barley. Stir to combine.

4. Stir in the butter and salt. Make sure that it is well-combined, then cover the dish with its lid.

If you do not have a lid for your baking dish, cover it tightly with aluminum foil.

5. Bake for 60 minutes. Place the dish in the preheated oven and bake for one hour. Place it on the center rack for best results.

6. Remove the dish from the oven. Lightly fluff the finished barley with a spoon or fork. Spoon it into a serving dish and serve alongside a main course.



Method 3 Cooking Barley Soup.

1. Melt the butter in a large stockpot over medium heat. Meanwhile, prepare your vegetables.

Prepare the onions, carrots, and celery by chopping them into bite-sized pieces.

Prepare the mushrooms by soaking them in hot water. Note that this should be done about 30 minutes in advance. Strain the water, the chop the mushrooms.

2. Add the onions, carrots and celery. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the onions are translucent, about five minutes.

3. Stir in the minced garlic. Cook the mixture for two minutes more, stirring frequently to prevent the garlic from burning.

4. Add the mushrooms. Continue cooking, stirring frequently, until the mushrooms are soft. This should take another five minutes or so.

5. Sprinkle the flour over the vegetables. Lower the heat to medium-low, and sprinkle the flour evenly over the vegetables. Stir the mixture every 30 second for roughly five minutes or until everything seems sticky, thick, and well-coated.

6. Gradually pour the broth into the pot. Turn the heat to medium high and add the broth about 1 cup (250 ml) at a time, stirring to combine well. Bring the soup to a slow boil once all of the broth is added.

Adding the broth gradually should make it easier for the flour to incorporate itself into the liquid, thereby thickening it. Adding the broth all at once may result in clumps or an unevenly thin consistency.

7. Stir in the barley and the salt. Allow the liquid to reach a boil again, then cover the stockpot.

8. Reduce the soup to a simmer. Allow it to cook for one hour, stirring occasionally. The soup is ready to serve when the barley is tender and the soup has thickened.

If desired, you can adjust the seasonings near the end of the cooking time. Consider adding more salt or sprinkling in some chopped parsley as desired.

9. Enjoy. Serve the finished soup while it is still fresh and hot.



Method 4 Tossing Barley Salad.

1. Cook one cup of barley. Follow the instructions for "Basic Barley."

Combine 1 cup (250 ml) uncooked barley with 3 cups (750 ml) water over medium-high heat.

Once boiling, reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer the barley for 30 minutes, or until soft.

Drain, then let the barley cool to room temperature before continuing.

2. Place the cooked barley in a bowl. Add the chopped tomatoes, chopped onion, and feta cheese. Toss well to combine.

3. Combine the red wine vinegar, oil, and a pinch of salt and pepper. Place these ingredients in a separate mixing bowl. Use a whisk to mix the ingredients for one minute, or until the dressing appears evenly combined.

4. Pour the vinegar dressing over the barley. Mix well with a spoon, making sure to coat the salad evenly with the dressing.

5. Serve. For the best taste and texture, enjoy the barley salad immediately after preparing it.

You can also wait for up to two hours before serving the barley salad. Leave it out at room temperature, and serve it at room temperature.





Question : Is barley healthy for you?

Answer : Yes, barley is a healthy addition to your diet. Barley is an excellent source of fiber, carbohydrates and protein. It contains many nutrients, minerals and vitamins, including B1, magnesium, selenium, phosphorous, niacin and copper. It can help lower cholesterol and inflammation.

Question : Can I cook pot barley like pearl barley?

Answer : No, pot, Scotch or unrefined/dehulled barley needs to be soaked before it can be boiled. It is more work than cooking with pearl barley but does have higher levels of nutrition.

Question : Does barley contain gluten?

Answer : Yes, barley contains gluten. It does not contain as much gluten as wheat but it still has some. When made into flour, barley produces a denser, less light baked good than you'd get using wheat, and many cooks prefer therefore to mix it with other flours rather than just use barley flour.

Question : What types of barley are there?

Answer : There are two types of barley you can buy––dehulled barley (also known as scotch or pot barley) and pearl or pearled barley. Dehulled barley is a whole grain which still contains the bran and germ and can be purchased as both whole, dry grain berries or ground into flour. It can also be purchased as flakes. Pearl or pearled barley is barley with the bran removed by polishing, then is steamed to make it easier to cook fast. Like dehulled barley, it can be purchased or made into flour as well and although pearled or pearl barely is not as nutritious as it is missing the bran, it is still very healthy.

Question : What salads can I add barley to?

Answer : Barley can be introduced to any grain-based salad, it can be made into tabbouleh in place of burghul wheat and can also be used instead of or with rice in rice-based salads. It is a nice, filling salad ingredient that is especially useful for vegetarians and vegans needing a protein boost.

Question : What does barley go well with?

Answer : Barley goes well with soups, stews and casserole dishes. It has a creamy texture that goes well with other ingredients like vegetables and meats, and it also absorbs flavors readily. It can also help thicken stews and soups, making it a hearty winter choice. Barley, when cooked and cooled, also makes an excellent salad base.

Question : Can I boil barley?

Answer : You can boil it just like rice, using 3 parts water to 1 part barley. You can boil it on the stovetop or in a rice cooker.

Question : How long should I cook barley in my pressure cooker?

Answer : I have successfully cooked mine in 15 minutes, but it depends on how soft you want your barley.

Question : The barley looks cooked in the vegetable barley soup recipe before adding to the stock and veg. It says use uncooked barley. Do I prep it first, or can I add it uncooked?

Answer : It works either way. The only consideration is if uncooked barley is added, the vegetables may turn out overcooked to a person's taste by the time the barley is tender. Using pre-cooked barley would allow the veggies to remain lightly cooked. Then there is also the matter of the barley being able to absorb more of the vegetable flavor during a longer cooking process. The bottom line is, you are the cook. Use these suggestions as a starting point, then do it as you want to.

Question : Is the barley used in these cooking methods "pearl"?

Answer : Yes. Most barely sold in grocery stores will be "pearl."



Things You'll Need.

Making Basic Barley : Large saucepan, Mixing spoon, Stove.

Preparing Baked Barley : Oven, Stove, Baking dish, Saucepan, Aluminum foil.

Cooking Barley Soup : Stock pot, Knife, Cutting board, Stove.

Tossing Barley Salad : Large saucepan, Mixing spoon, Stove, Large mixing bowl
Februari 20, 2020