how to cook pot barley

How to Cook Pot Barley.

Pot barley is a versatile grain that is often eaten as a side dish or incorporated into soups. It is less chewy than hulled barley but less processed than pearled barley, making it a tasty but nutritious option no matter how you choose to use it. Fortunately, cooking it is also a simple process. Boil it on the stove, in your oven, or in a pressure cooker until it turns soft and fluffy.



Ingredients.

Boiling Barley on the Stove.

1 cup (225 g) barley.

3 cups (710 mL) water.



Baking Barley in the Oven

1 cup (225 g) barley.

3 cups (710 mL) water.

1 tbsp (225 g) butter.

1 tsp (5.69 g) salt.



Using a Pressure Cooker.

1 cup (225 g) barley.

3 cups (710 mL) water.



Method 1 Boiling Barley on the Stove

1. Rinse the barley off under lukewarm water. Pour all of the barley into a strainer, then set the strainer in your sink. Use the water to wash off dust and other debris. If you notice any shells or other fragments among the barley, pick them out and throw them away.

2. Combine 1 cup (225 g) of barley with 3 cups (710 mL) of water. Pour everything into a pot on your stove, stirring the grain until it is all submerged. You can cook more barley if you need to, but adjust the amount of water you use to compensate. Try to keep the ratio at 1 part barley to 3 parts water to ensure the barley has plenty of water to cook in.

For example, to make ½ cup (112.5 g) of barley, use only 1 1⁄2 cups (350 mL) of water.

For additional flavoring, cook the barley in stock or broth instead of water.

3. Simmer the barley over medium-low heat for an hour. Bring the water to a boil before reducing the heat. Then, cover the pot to reduce the amount of time needed for the barley to boil. Set your timer, checking the pot on occasion to make sure the water continues to gently bubble.

The required cooking time may vary depending on your stove’s settings.

You can cook the barley without a lid. You may need to boil the barley for a little longer, but it will eventually cook through.

4. Check for doneness or taste the barley for a soft, chewy texture. Barley expands as it cooks, so the finished product will look about 3 times bigger than what you put in the pot. If you’re still unsure that it is done, try the barley – if it's a soft and chewy, it's done!

If you are familiar with other types of barley, pot barley is a little chewier than pearl barley but not as much as hulled barley.

5. Add more water if the barley isn’t done cooking and the pot is dry. Your barley may have absorbed all of the water in the pot, even if it isn't finished yet. Try adding about 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 cup (59 to 118 mL) of water and cooking until the barley reaches the consistency you desire.

If you still see water, you don’t need to add any more.

Check the barley every 5 minutes or so to prevent it from overcooking and add more water as needed. Take it out of the pot when it reaches the consistency you desire.

6. Drain any remaining water from the pot. Put on a pot-holder or use an oven mitt to avoid scorching your hands, then take the pot to the sink. The easiest way to drain excess water is by pouring the pot's contents into a strainer. You can also try tipping the pot to let out the excess water or moving the barley out of the pot with a slotted spoon.

If you don’t see a lot of water in the pot, you may be better off letting the barley absorb it. Cover the pot and let the barley rest for about 10 minutes.

7. Fluff the barley with a fork before serving it. While the barley is still in the pot, stir it with a form to prevent the grain from turning sticky due to released starch. Store leftover barley in a sealed container in the fridge for up to 5 days. Move the barley into an airtight plastic container within 2 hours of cooking it, then refrigerate it right away to avoid harmful bacterial growth. Dispose of any leftover barley when t gets too mushy or begins rotting.

You can also store the barley in a sealed bag or container in the freezer for up to 1 month.



Method 2 Using a Pressure Cooker.

1. Soak the barley for 4 hours if possible. Soaking the barley saturates it, reducing the cooking time it needs to get soft and fluffy. If you have time to spare, fill a bowl with 4 times more lukewarm water than the amount of barley you plan on cooking. Add the barley and let it rest there for a few hours.

For example, if you plan on cooking 1 c (225 g) of barley, place it in 4 cups (950 mL) of water.

If you can, soak the barley overnight for best results.

2. Fill a pressure cooker with about 3 cups (710 mL) of water. This is the standard amount of water to use for 1 cup (225 g) of barley. If you plan on cooking a different amount of barley, adjust the amount of water you use. No matter how much barley you make, keep the ratio around 3 parts water to 1 part pot barley in the pressure cooker.

If you didn’t soak the barley in advance, you may need more water. Add about 4 1⁄2 cups (1,100 mL) of water per 1 cup of barley.

For additional flavoring, cook the barley in stock or broth. Alternatively, use it as part of a soup or stew you make in the pressure cooker.

3. Cook the barley for 20 minutes on high heat. Stir the barley into the water, making sure all of the grains are submerged before you close the lid. The barley will cook relatively quickly. When it’s done, vent the steam and taste the barley to make sure it is tender but slightly chewy.

You can also simmer the barley by utilizing low heat, high pressure settings. Cooking barley this way is as slow as it is on the stove, but the grains may taste more tender when they’re done.

4. Drain and fluff the barley before serving it. Scoop the barley out with a slotted spoon to eliminate any leftover moisture on it. Place it in a bowl, then mix it with a fork or another utensil to plump it up and prevent it from becoming sticky.

5. Serve the barley and store the leftovers for up to 5 days. After using the barley, move any leftovers into a resealable container within 2 hours of cooking. Make sure the container is airtight. As long as it is properly covered, the barley should last a while, but throw it away if it tastes mushy or smells rancid.

The cooked barley can be stored in the freezer for up to a month, but make sure it is in a sealed, freezer-safe container or bag.



Method 3 Baking Barley in the Oven.

1. Pour 1 cup (225 g) of pot barley in an oven-safe dish. Ceramic or glass dishes are the best choices for baking barley in the oven. You may be able to use something like a skillet if it is large enough to hold all the ingredients. If you are uncertain how safe a dish is for oven use, avoid using it.

A 1 1⁄2 US quarts (1,400 mL) dish is the perfect size for the barley and liquid ingredients, but use a bigger dish or multiple dishes if you plan on making more.

2. Add water, butter, and salt to the barley. Set a separate pot on your stove and boil about 2 cups (470 mL) of water. When it is done, pour it directly onto the barley. Then, immediately add 1 tbsp (225 g) of butter and 1 tsp (5.69 g) of salt, mixing them until they disperse in the water.

Increase the amount of water you use if you plan on cooking larger batches of barley. Keep the ratio 2 parts water to 1 part barley.

You can also use stock or broth for more flavor. Vegetable stock is a good choice if you plan on cooking vegetables with the dish.

If you like your barley to taste more buttery, add up to 3 tbsp (675 g) of butter. This can improve your dish if you add ingredients like mushrooms, peppers, or celery.

3. Add vegetables or seasonings to the dish if you desire. Baking the barley in water will give you a simple dish that is a lot like barley cooked on the stove. For more complex flavors, try incorporating herbs and vegetables into the dish. You can make the barley into a casserole that goes well as a side to a main course.

For example, brown some sliced mushrooms and garlic, then add them to the oven dish. You can also soften onions, celery, or peppers. For seasoning, pour some thyme into the dish.

4. Bake the barley in the oven for 1 hour. Preheat the oven to 375 °F (191 °C), then cover the dish with aluminum foil and place it on the oven’s center rack.

While barley can be cooked in an uncovered dish, it may take a little longer. Check the barley to make sure it expanded and softened. Most of the water in the dish should be gone by the time the barley is done cooking.

5. Stir the barley with a fork before serving it. By doing this, you may notice the barley plumping up. It also loses that unpleasant sticky taste you sometimes get with cooked grains.

You don’t actually need a fork. A spoon or another utensil is fine. Always stir the barley before serving it!

6. Store the barley for up to 5 days in the refrigerator. Avoid leaving cooked barley at room temperature for more than 2 hours. Find a resealable container to put leftover barley in. It should be good for a few days before it gets mushy or rancid.

For freezer storage, put the barley in a resealable freezer bag or container. The barley should last about 1 month.



Tips.

If you can’t find pot barley to purchase, use hulled or pearled barley instead.

Pot barley is slightly more refined than hulled barley, so it tastes less chewy. It is less refined than pearled barley, so it has more nutrients.

Pot barley is often mixed into soups and broths to thicken them. It can also replace rice in dishes like risotto or made into a salad.

Things You’ll Need.

Boiling Barley on the Stove : Stove, Pot, Measuring cup, Pot-holder.

Using a Pressure Cooker : Pressure cooker, Measuring cup.

Baking Barley in the Oven : Stove, Oven, Oven-safe dish, Pot, Measuring cup, Measuring spoons, Fork.

Februari 24, 2020

how to cook barley

How to Cook Barley.

Barley is a nutty-flavored cereal grain high in fiber and many important minerals. It pairs well with a range of savory flavors, and can be fermented to produce alcohol. Depending on how it's cooked, barley may have a soft or chewy texture. Try the basic cooking method for plain barley below, or experiment with baked barley, barley soup, and barley salad.



Ingredients.

Making Basic Barley.

1 cup (250 ml) pearl or hulled barley.

2 to 3 cups (500 to 750 ml) water.



Preparing Baked Barley.

1 Tbsp (15 ml) butter, 1 cup (250 ml) uncooked hulled barley.

1/2 tsp (2.5 ml) salt.

2 cups (500 ml) boiling water, 1 Tbsp (15 ml) chopped fresh parsley.



Cooking Barley Soup.

2 Tbsp (30 ml) butter, 1 onion, diced.

2 stalks celery, diced.

1 carrot, peeled and diced.

2 cloves garlic, minced.

1 lb (450 g) dried mushrooms, chopped.

1 Tbsp (15 ml) flour, 2 qts (2 L) beef or vegetable broth.

1 cup (250 ml) uncooked whole barley, 2 tsp (5 ml) salt.



Tossing Barley Salad.

2 cups (500 ml) cooked barley, 1/2 cup (125 ml) tomatoes, chopped.

1/4 cup (60 ml) red onion, chopped.

1 cup (250 ml) feta cheese, crumbled.

2 Tbsp (30 ml) red wine vinegar, 1/2 cup (125 ml) olive oil.





Method 1 Making Basic Barley.

1. Place the water and barley in a large pot. Combine both ingredients in a large saucepan, making sure the water covers the barley completely.

You can also substitute broth for water and add salt (to taste) for enhanced flavor, but neither option is necessary.

2. Bring the water to a boil. Place the saucepan on the stove and bring the water to a boil over high heat. Once boiling, cover the saucepan with a lid.

Note that the barley may produce a lot of foam and threaten to boil over the saucepan. Stirring the barley and watching it closely should help minimize the risk of accidental spills.

3. Reduce the heat and simmer for 30 minutes. Pearl barley may finish within 25 minutes, while hulled barley will usually require up to 45 minutes.

If the water boils away prematurely, add more about 1/2 cup (125 ml) at a time.

4. Cook until all of the water has been absorbed. The barley should triple in volume and be soft, yet chewy.

You may need to test the barley every 5 minutes or so near the end of the cooking process until it reaches your desired consistency.

5. Turn off the heat. Allow the barley to sit for 15 minutes without stirring, so that it can continue absorbing any excess water.

If there's still excess after letting the barley sit, you may need to drain the water away.

6. Enjoy. Add the cooked barley to salad or soup, or toss with spices and oil for a delicious side dish.



Method 2 Preparing Baked Barley.

1. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Grab a 1-1/2 to 2 quart (1-1/2 to 2 L) oven-safe baking dish. A glass or ceramic one with a lid is ideal.

2. Pour two cups of water into a saucepan. Bring the water to a boil on the stove over high heat.

Note that you may also boil the water in a tea kettle.

3. Place the barley in the baking dish. Pour the boiling water over the barley. Stir to combine.

4. Stir in the butter and salt. Make sure that it is well-combined, then cover the dish with its lid.

If you do not have a lid for your baking dish, cover it tightly with aluminum foil.

5. Bake for 60 minutes. Place the dish in the preheated oven and bake for one hour. Place it on the center rack for best results.

6. Remove the dish from the oven. Lightly fluff the finished barley with a spoon or fork. Spoon it into a serving dish and serve alongside a main course.



Method 3 Cooking Barley Soup.

1. Melt the butter in a large stockpot over medium heat. Meanwhile, prepare your vegetables.

Prepare the onions, carrots, and celery by chopping them into bite-sized pieces.

Prepare the mushrooms by soaking them in hot water. Note that this should be done about 30 minutes in advance. Strain the water, the chop the mushrooms.

2. Add the onions, carrots and celery. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the onions are translucent, about five minutes.

3. Stir in the minced garlic. Cook the mixture for two minutes more, stirring frequently to prevent the garlic from burning.

4. Add the mushrooms. Continue cooking, stirring frequently, until the mushrooms are soft. This should take another five minutes or so.

5. Sprinkle the flour over the vegetables. Lower the heat to medium-low, and sprinkle the flour evenly over the vegetables. Stir the mixture every 30 second for roughly five minutes or until everything seems sticky, thick, and well-coated.

6. Gradually pour the broth into the pot. Turn the heat to medium high and add the broth about 1 cup (250 ml) at a time, stirring to combine well. Bring the soup to a slow boil once all of the broth is added.

Adding the broth gradually should make it easier for the flour to incorporate itself into the liquid, thereby thickening it. Adding the broth all at once may result in clumps or an unevenly thin consistency.

7. Stir in the barley and the salt. Allow the liquid to reach a boil again, then cover the stockpot.

8. Reduce the soup to a simmer. Allow it to cook for one hour, stirring occasionally. The soup is ready to serve when the barley is tender and the soup has thickened.

If desired, you can adjust the seasonings near the end of the cooking time. Consider adding more salt or sprinkling in some chopped parsley as desired.

9. Enjoy. Serve the finished soup while it is still fresh and hot.



Method 4 Tossing Barley Salad.

1. Cook one cup of barley. Follow the instructions for "Basic Barley."

Combine 1 cup (250 ml) uncooked barley with 3 cups (750 ml) water over medium-high heat.

Once boiling, reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer the barley for 30 minutes, or until soft.

Drain, then let the barley cool to room temperature before continuing.

2. Place the cooked barley in a bowl. Add the chopped tomatoes, chopped onion, and feta cheese. Toss well to combine.

3. Combine the red wine vinegar, oil, and a pinch of salt and pepper. Place these ingredients in a separate mixing bowl. Use a whisk to mix the ingredients for one minute, or until the dressing appears evenly combined.

4. Pour the vinegar dressing over the barley. Mix well with a spoon, making sure to coat the salad evenly with the dressing.

5. Serve. For the best taste and texture, enjoy the barley salad immediately after preparing it.

You can also wait for up to two hours before serving the barley salad. Leave it out at room temperature, and serve it at room temperature.





Question : Is barley healthy for you?

Answer : Yes, barley is a healthy addition to your diet. Barley is an excellent source of fiber, carbohydrates and protein. It contains many nutrients, minerals and vitamins, including B1, magnesium, selenium, phosphorous, niacin and copper. It can help lower cholesterol and inflammation.

Question : Can I cook pot barley like pearl barley?

Answer : No, pot, Scotch or unrefined/dehulled barley needs to be soaked before it can be boiled. It is more work than cooking with pearl barley but does have higher levels of nutrition.

Question : Does barley contain gluten?

Answer : Yes, barley contains gluten. It does not contain as much gluten as wheat but it still has some. When made into flour, barley produces a denser, less light baked good than you'd get using wheat, and many cooks prefer therefore to mix it with other flours rather than just use barley flour.

Question : What types of barley are there?

Answer : There are two types of barley you can buy––dehulled barley (also known as scotch or pot barley) and pearl or pearled barley. Dehulled barley is a whole grain which still contains the bran and germ and can be purchased as both whole, dry grain berries or ground into flour. It can also be purchased as flakes. Pearl or pearled barley is barley with the bran removed by polishing, then is steamed to make it easier to cook fast. Like dehulled barley, it can be purchased or made into flour as well and although pearled or pearl barely is not as nutritious as it is missing the bran, it is still very healthy.

Question : What salads can I add barley to?

Answer : Barley can be introduced to any grain-based salad, it can be made into tabbouleh in place of burghul wheat and can also be used instead of or with rice in rice-based salads. It is a nice, filling salad ingredient that is especially useful for vegetarians and vegans needing a protein boost.

Question : What does barley go well with?

Answer : Barley goes well with soups, stews and casserole dishes. It has a creamy texture that goes well with other ingredients like vegetables and meats, and it also absorbs flavors readily. It can also help thicken stews and soups, making it a hearty winter choice. Barley, when cooked and cooled, also makes an excellent salad base.

Question : Can I boil barley?

Answer : You can boil it just like rice, using 3 parts water to 1 part barley. You can boil it on the stovetop or in a rice cooker.

Question : How long should I cook barley in my pressure cooker?

Answer : I have successfully cooked mine in 15 minutes, but it depends on how soft you want your barley.

Question : The barley looks cooked in the vegetable barley soup recipe before adding to the stock and veg. It says use uncooked barley. Do I prep it first, or can I add it uncooked?

Answer : It works either way. The only consideration is if uncooked barley is added, the vegetables may turn out overcooked to a person's taste by the time the barley is tender. Using pre-cooked barley would allow the veggies to remain lightly cooked. Then there is also the matter of the barley being able to absorb more of the vegetable flavor during a longer cooking process. The bottom line is, you are the cook. Use these suggestions as a starting point, then do it as you want to.

Question : Is the barley used in these cooking methods "pearl"?

Answer : Yes. Most barely sold in grocery stores will be "pearl."



Things You'll Need.

Making Basic Barley : Large saucepan, Mixing spoon, Stove.

Preparing Baked Barley : Oven, Stove, Baking dish, Saucepan, Aluminum foil.

Cooking Barley Soup : Stock pot, Knife, Cutting board, Stove.

Tossing Barley Salad : Large saucepan, Mixing spoon, Stove, Large mixing bowl

Februari 20, 2020

how to make garlic and balsamic roasted mushrooms

How to Make Garlic and Balsamic Roasted Mushrooms.

To add a meaty depth of flavor to your food, include roasted mushrooms. It's easy to season a sheet of your favorite mushrooms and throw them in the oven while you prepare the rest of your meal. Consider using fresh herbs, garlic, balsamic vinegar, oil, or butter. Once the roasted mushrooms are tender and fragrant, serve them with a hearty steak or make them the main course of a vegetarian meal.



Ingredients Garlic and Balsamic Roasted Mushrooms.

2 pounds (0.91 kg) of mushrooms, wiped clean

4 cloves of garlic, minced

1⁄4 cup (59 ml) of olive oil

2 tablespoons (30 ml) of balsamic vinegar

1 teaspoon (1 g) of fresh thyme, minced

Salt and pepper to taste

4 tablespoons (56 g) of butter, diced

Makes 2 pounds (0.91 kg) of mushrooms



Steps.



1. Preheat the oven to 425 °F (218 °C) and grease or line a baking sheet. Get out a rimmed baking sheet and lay a sheet of aluminum foil on it. If you prefer, spray the sheet with nonstick cooking spray instead.

If you don't have a rimmed baking sheet, use a 9 in × 13 in (23 cm × 33 cm) baking dish.





2. Wipe the mushrooms with a damp cloth and remove the stems. Get out 2 pounds (0.91 kg) of mushrooms and dip a paper towel in water. Wring out the water and wipe the mushrooms with the damp cloth to remove dirt and grit. Then pop off the stems from each mushroom and discard them.

Use your favorite type of mushroom for this recipe. For example, try button, cremini, or shiitake.



3. Mix the whole mushrooms with garlic, oil, vinegar, and seasonings. Put the whole mushrooms into a large bowl and pour 1⁄4 cup (59 ml) of olive oil along with 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of balsamic vinegar over them. Add 4 cloves of minced garlic and 1 teaspoon (1 g) of minced fresh thyme. Then use a large spoon to toss the mixture.

You can also add salt and pepper according to your taste.

Variation: Add 2 teaspoons (9.9 ml) of Worcestershire sauce, 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of soy sauce, 2 teaspoons (9.9 ml) of maple syrup, and 2 teaspoons (9.9 ml) of whole grain dijon mustard to the oil, vinegar, and garlic mixture.



4. Put the mushrooms on the sheet and scatter butter over them. Arrange the mushrooms so they're in a single layer. This will help them roast evenly. Then take 4 tablespoons (56 g) of diced butter and sprinkle the small cubes across the mushrooms.

The butter will melt to create a flavorful sauce as the mushrooms roast.



5. Roast the garlic and balsamic mushrooms for 20 to 25 minutes. Put the baking sheet into the preheated oven and cook the mushrooms until they're soft. Then remove the baking sheet and serve the mushrooms while they're still hot.

The mushrooms and garlic should smell fragrant once the mixture has finished cooking.

Store the leftover mushrooms in an airtight container for up to 3 to 5 days.it



Tips.

For a simple way to round out a meal, serve roasted mushrooms with crusty bread and a garden salad.





Things You'll Need.

Garlic and Balsamic Roasted Mushrooms.

Measuring cups and spoons.

Knife and cutting board.

Baking sheet.

Aluminum foil.

November 22, 2019

how to easy cook shumai

How to Easy Cook Shumai.

If shumai is your favorite dish at Japanese restaurants, there's no reason not to recreate them at home. These tasty dumplings are usually filled with ground shrimp and pork, so they're easy to make with a food processor and some store-bought wonton wrappers. For traditional shumai, you steam the dumplings in a bamboo steamer, but you can still prepare the dish quickly and easily so there's no need to head to a restaurant when a craving hits.







Preparing the Filling.



Ingredients Filling.

2 pounds (907 g) large shrimp, peeled and deveined.

1 pound (454 g) ground pork.

3 tablespoons (45 ml) toasted sesame oil.

3 tablespoons (45 ml) soy sauce.

1 tablespoon (8 g) cornstarch.

3 tablespoons (11 g) fresh ginger, peeled and grated.

5 cloves garlic, smashed.

4 green onions, chopped.

4 egg whites.

1 lemon, juiced.

Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper.

4-ounce can (115 g) water chestnuts or bamboo shoots, minced.



Combine all of the filling ingredients except the water chestnuts. Add 2 pounds (907 g) of large peeled and deveined shrimp, 1 pound (454 g) of ground pork, 3 tablespoons (45 ml) of toasted sesame oil, 3 tablespoons (45 ml) of soy sauce, 1 tablespoon (8 g) of cornstarch, 3 tablespoons (11 g) of fresh ginger that’s been peeled and grated, 5 smashed cloves garlic, 4 chopped green onions, 4 egg whites, the juice from one lemon, and kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste in a food processor. Pulse the ingredients until they’re smooth.

You’ll likely need to pulse the ingredients 3 to 5 times to get the right texture. It should be slightly chunky, not completely pureed.



Transfer the mixture to a bowl and fold in the water chestnuts. Once the filling mixture is smooth, use a spatula to transfer it to a medium bowl. Add a 4-ounce (115 g) can of water chestnuts that have been minced to the bowl, and gently fold them in.



Make a small patty with the filling to test the seasoning. When the water chestnuts are incorporated, use clean hands to form a small patty with the filling. You should use approximately 2 tablespoons (17 g) to make the patty.



Heat 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of canola oil in pan and add the patty. Place a small saute pan on the stove over medium-high heat. Allow the oil to heat for 3 to 5 minutes, and then place the patty made of the filling in the oil.



Cook the patty until it’s browned and drain on paper towel. With the patty in the oil, allow it to cook until it’s browned on the first side, which should take 2 to 3 minutes. Flip the patty over, and cook it for another 2 to 3 minutes or until both sides are browned.



Taste the patty to determine if the filling is seasoned properly. Once the patty is finished cooking, transfer it from the pan to a paper towel-lined plate to drain for a minute. Next, taste the patty to see if you like the filling’s seasoning. If necessary, mix in some more salt and pepper.

You can mix in more of any other seasonings that you feel are lacking as well. For example, you might add a little more ginger or garlic if you want those flavors to be stronger.

If you decide to add more seasonings to the dumpling filling, it's a good idea to make a second patty for tasting to ensure you're happy with the flavors.







Filling the Wonton Wrappers.



Ingredients Wrappers.

10-ounce (284 g) package wonton wrappers.

Napa cabbage leaves, for lining the steamer.

Canola oil.



Brush the edges of a wonton wrapper with water. For the shumai, you’ll need a 10-ounce (284 g) package of wonton wrappers. Unwrap the wontons and cover them with a damp paper towel to keep them from drying out. Next, lift a wrapper from the pile and use a pastry brush to wet the edges with water.

If you prefer, you can use a beaten egg to dampen the edges of the wonton wrappers. The egg is stickier, which can help the wrappers stay closed. However, it's easy to over-saturate the edges with egg so they don't stay closed as well. Using water typically offers more control.



Form a cup with the wrapper in your hand. Make a circle with your thumb and forefinger and lay the wrapper on top. Press down gently so the dough forms a cup shape in your hand.



Add some of the filling to the center and pat it down. Place 2 teaspoons (6 g) of the filling in the center of the wrapper. Use the back of the spoon to gently press down the filling.



Squeeze the wrapper around the filling. If any of the wrapper’s edges are overhanging, fold them up around the filling. Press the wrapper around the filling to ensure that it’s secure, though the filling should be exposed at the top.

Image titled Cook Shumai Step 11



Tap the top and bottom of the dumpling so it’s flat. When the shumai is secure, tap the bottom of it against a plate, countertop, or other work surface to flatten it. Use the back of a spoon to flatten the top of the dumpling as well.

If you like, you can add some frozen peas and/or carrots to the top of the shumai as a topping when you’re finished shaping them.



Repeat the process until all of the shumai are filled. After you’ve filled the first dumpling, set it down on a clean plate. Continue shaping and filling all of the dumplings until you’ve used up all of the wonton wrappers.







Steaming the Shumai.



Line a bamboo steamer with cabbage leaves. To cook the shumai, you need a bamboo steamer. Lay several leaves of napa cabbage in the bottom of the steamer to line it.

You can substitute lettuce for the cabbage if you prefer.

Two to three leaves is usually enough to line the steamer.

If you don't have a bamboo steamer, you can substitute a metal steamer basket. In addition to lining it with the cabbage leaves, though, it's a good idea to mist it with baking spray first to ensure that none of the dumplings stick if there are any gaps in the leaves.



Bring some water to a boil in a large pan. Add 1- to 2-inches (2.5- to 5-cm) of water to a large, wide pan. Place it on the stove over high heat, and allow the water to come to a boil, which should take about 3 to 5 minutes.



Place the steamer over the pan and add the shumai. When the water has come to a boil, set the steamer over the pan. Use tongs to place the dumplings into the steamer, and cover the steamer with its lid.

Make sure the water doesn’t touch the bottom of the steamer. However, you may need to add more water to the pan as it evaporates during the steaming process.

Depending on how large the steamer is, you may need to cook the shumai in batches.



Steam the dumplings until they’re cooked through. Once the shumai is in the steamer, reduce the heat to medium. Allow the dumplings to cook for 8 to 10 minutes or until they are cooked through.









Serving the Shumai.



Ingredients Dipping Sauce.

5 tablespoons (75 ml) Asian chile paste.

10 tablespoons (150 ml) light soy sauce.

Makes 60 dumplings.



Mix the chile paste and light soy sauce together. While the shumai is steaming, add 5 tablespoons (75 ml) of Asian chile paste and 10 tablespoons (150 ml) of light soy sauce to a small bowl. Stir together well so they are completely blended.

You can substitute your favorite Asian dipping sauce if you prefer. Even plain soy sauce can work well.



Use tongs to remove the shumai from the steamer. When the dumplings are cooked through, carefully remove the steamer from the pan. Use a pair of tongs to remove the shumai from the basket and transfer them to a serving platter or plate.



Place the dipping sauce on the platter and serve the shumai while still hot. Once you’ve arranged the shumai on the platter, add the bowl of dipping sauce. Set the dumplings out to serve while they’re still warm.

Store any leftover shumai in an airtight container in the refrigerator. They should stay fresh for 3 to 4 days.





Tips.

Some shumai recipes include mushrooms in the filling. You can fold in 3 to 5 shiitake mushrooms that have been soaked and finely chopped with the water chestnuts if you like.

Things You’ll Need.

Food processor.

Spatula.

Medium bowl.

Small saute pan.

Paper towel.

Plate.

Large, wide pan.

Bamboo steamer.

Tongs.

November 17, 2019

how to make roasted mushrooms with herbs

How to Make Roasted Mushrooms with Herbs.

To add a meaty depth of flavor to your food, include roasted mushrooms. It's easy to season a sheet of your favorite mushrooms and throw them in the oven while you prepare the rest of your meal. Consider using fresh herbs, garlic, balsamic vinegar, oil, or butter. Once the roasted mushrooms are tender and fragrant, serve them with a hearty steak or make them the main course of a vegetarian meal.



Ingredients Roasted Mushrooms with Herbs

2 pounds (0.91 kg) of button or cremini mushrooms

1⁄4 cup (59 ml) of extra-virgin olive oil

Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper

8 to 12 sprigs of fresh thyme or rosemary

2 tablespoons (5 g) of chopped parsley, chives, tarragon, or other fresh herbs

Makes 2 pounds (0.91 kg) of mushrooms



Steps.



1. Preheat the oven to 375 °F (191 °C) and line a sheet with foil. Use a rimmed baking sheet so the mushrooms don't slide off as you're transferring them to the oven. Tear a sheet of aluminum foil and lay it on the bottom of the rimmed baking sheet.

If you don't have aluminum foil, use parchment paper.





2. Rinse the mushrooms and cut them into quarters. Get out 2 pounds (0.91 kg) of button or cremini mushrooms and pull off the stems. Rinse the mushroom caps under cold water to remove any dirt or debris. Then cut each cap into quarters.

Discard the stems or add them to the pot when you make vegetable stock.





3. Mix the mushrooms with olive oil, salt, and pepper. Put the mushroom quarters into a bowl and pour 1⁄4 cup (59 ml) of extra-virgin olive oil over them. Sprinkle kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste. Then use a large spoon to toss the mushrooms until they're coated with the oil.

Moroccan Spice Variation.

1/2 teaspoon (1 g) of ground cumin.

1/4 teaspoon (0.5 g) of ground coriander.

1/8 teaspoon (0.3 g) of chili powder.

1/4 teaspoon (0.5 g) of paprika.

1/4 teaspoon (0.5 g) of ground cinnamon.

1/2 teaspoon (1 g) of ground ginger.





4. Spread the mushrooms on the sheet and scatter herb sprigs on top. Spoon the seasoned mushroom quarters onto the foil-lined sheet. Arrange them so they're in an even layer. Then place 8 to 12 sprigs of fresh thyme or rosemary over the mushrooms.

The herbs will flavor the mushrooms as they cook.





5. Roast the mushrooms for 15 minutes and drain the liquid from the pan. Put the baking sheet in the preheated oven and cook the mushrooms until they soften a little. Then remove the sheet and set a bowl on the counter. Carefully tilt the sheet so the liquid from the mushrooms drains into the bowl.

Save this liquid to use in a different recipe. For example, use the liquid as a marinade or seasoning sauce for a stir fry.



6. Roast the mushrooms for 30 more minutes. Return the baking sheet to the oven and let the mushrooms finish cooking. They should become tender and they'll shrink a little.

Since you removed the liquid that the mushrooms gave off, they'll become browned and slightly caramelized instead of mushy.



7. Toss the mushrooms with chopped herbs and serve them. Turn off the oven and remove the baking sheet. Discard the sprigs of thyme or rosemary and spoon the mushrooms into a serving dish. Stir in 2 tablespoons (5 g) of chopped parsley, chives, tarragon, or other fresh herbs and then serve the mushrooms while they're still hot.

Store the leftover mushrooms in an airtight container for up to 3 to 5 days.



Tips.

For a simple way to round out a meal, serve roasted mushrooms with crusty bread and a garden salad.



Things You'll Need.

Roasted Mushrooms with Herbs.

Measuring cups and spoons.

Knife and cutting board.

Rimmed baking sheet.

Bowl.

Aluminum foil.

Serving bowl.

November 22, 2019

How to Make Healthier Breakfasts Using Quinoa

How to Make Healthier Breakfasts Using Quinoa.

Quinoa quickly become a very popular and nutritious whole grain. It's available in nearly every grocery store and many people now have access to this great, gluten-free whole grain. Although quinoa is considered a "whole grain," it's actually a seed. It's classified as a grain because it cooks and is eaten like a grain (like rice or couscous). Quinoa in particular, is very high in protein, fiber and a variety of vitamins and minerals. In fact, it has about 5 g of fiber and 8 g of protein per cup. However, quinoa shouldn't only be eaten as a side dish at dinner. You can also use quinoa in your breakfast making it a very nutritious meal.

Method 1 Making Hot Quinoa Porridge for Breakfast.
1. Get out the right cooking equipment. Like oatmeal, quinoa can be made into a delicious and warm breakfast meal. You'll need to get out the right equipment to make warm quinoa porridge for breakfast.
Start by setting out a heavy-bottomed pot. While it is possible to microwave quinoa, cooking it on the stovetop like traditional oatmeal is done more commonly, particularly when you want to cook it to the consistency of porridge.
You will not need a pot with a lid to make quinoa porridge. You need to continually stir without the lid to get the proper consistency of this dish.
You'll also need to keep an eye on your quinoa and stir consistently as it cooks. Use a wooden spoon or spatula to keep it from sticking to the bottom of the pot.
2. Choose your mixing liquid. You'll need to choose what type of liquid you want to use to make your hot quinoa porridge. Depending on your diet, there are a variety of options to choose from.
Try regular milk. Whether you do skim or whole milk, adding milk to your warm quinoa can help make your porridge creamy and rich. Plus, it'll add a hit of calcium and protein.
If you don't want to use cow's milk, you can also do dairy substitutes. Try almond, soy or even rice milk if you'd like. They all work well in this recipe.
If you don't want to use any milk at all, you can also make your porridge with water. It won't add any creaminess to your porridge, but still gets it to the right consistency.
3. Whisk in spices and flavorings. Like oatmeal and other hot breakfast cereals, you can add a variety of different spices or flavorings to your quinoa porridge. Follow a recipe or consider adding your favorite flavors.
If you like you can add some extracts to your hot quinoa to add flavor. Try adding vanilla, almond or even coconut extract to your quinoa.
If you like a natural source of vanilla, consider cooking your quinoa with a split vanilla bean for flavor.
Spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger or clove are also quite tasty in a warm quinoa porridge.
4. Add your sweetener. Quinoa is not naturally sweet. In fact, it can sometimes have a more savory or even slightly bitter flavor. If you're looking for a sweet porridge, you'll need to add a source of sweetness to your porridge.
If you want to add a natural sweetener that isn't as processed as white sugar, consider drizzling in some honey, agave syrup, molasses or maple syrup.
If you're watching your total calorie or sugar intake, you may opt for a no-calorie sweetener like sucralose or truvia.
You can also consider leaving out sweeteners altogether. If you make your porridge with milk and add spices or fruit, there might be enough natural sweetness for your tastes.
5. Consider balancing your quinoa breakfast with other toppings. Once your quinoa porridge is made, there are a lot of different toppings you can add on. Whether you like Chia seeds, nuts, dried fruit or fresh fruit, you can add an additional hit of nutrition with some toppings.
Try fresh fruit on your quinoa. You can add any type of fruit you'd like. Apples would go well with cinnamon and nutmeg or sliced peaches may go well with vanilla extract.
You can also add dried fruit to your porridge as well. It's little chewier and sometimes tart which can be a nice addition to your breakfast meal.
You can also add some healthy fats and protein by adding nuts to quinoa. Whether it's almonds, cashews or pistachios, these are other great toppings.

Method 2 Using Quinoa in Other Breakfast Recipes.
1. Make a quinoa granola. If you like a little crunch on your morning yogurt, consider making a quinoa granola. Using a high-protein grain like quinoa can boost the nutrition of a traditional granola recipe.
Start this recipe by preheating your oven to 350 degrees.
In a large bowl, mix together 1 cup of rolled oats, 1/2 cup uncooked quinoa, 2 cups of nuts, 1 tablespoon of honey and a pinch of salt. Stir to combine.
In the microwave, melt 3 1/2 tablespoons of coconut oil together with 1/4 cup of maple syrup. Stir frequently until the liquids are completely combined. Pour immediately over the dry ingredients.
Pour the granola onto a rimmed baking sheet and press into an even layer. Bake for about 30 minutes. Half way through the baking process, stir the granola to ensure even browning. Allow to cool thoroughly and serve at room temperature.
2. Add cooked quinoa to a breakfast burrito. For a Mexican spin on your breakfast, make breakfast burritos. Adding quinoa will provide an additional source of protein and fiber to your burrito.
Start by scrambling 1 egg over medium heat in a nonstick skillet. Once cooked, place in a small bowl.
Add in 1/3 cup of cooked quinoa and 1/4 cup of thawed chopped frozen or baby spinach to your scrambled egg along with a generous sprinkling of shredded low-fat sharp cheddar cheese.
Place your burrito filling into the center of a 8" whole wheat tortilla. Roll up tightly and serve immediately or wrap in plastic wrap and stick in the freezer for another day.
3. Make a quinoa breakfast hash. If you're in the mood for a savory and filling breakfast, try making quinoa hash. Substitute quinoa for shredded potatoes in this tasty recipe.
Heat a large skillet over medium heat and add four strips of bacon (or skip this step if you don't eat meat or like bacon). Cook until the bacon is crunchy and the fat has rendered out. Remove bacon from pan and roughly chop.
To the still hot pan, add in 1 cup of cooked quinoa, 1/2 cup of diced peppers, 1/2 cup of diced onions and 1 cup of sliced mushrooms. Sauté for about five to six minutes or until vegetables are soft and quinoa is heated through.
Turn up the heat slightly. Press the quinoa mixture down into the bottom of the pan. Allow to crisp up and brown for about one to two minutes. Serve immediately with eggs if you'd like.
An alternate recipe is to make a mixture of cooked quinoa, peeled and grated raw potato then add to eggs and spices to taste. Cook on a large skillet for about seven minutes on each side until golden brown.
4. Bake quinoa muffins. If you're in a rush in the mornings, you can try making quinoa muffins ahead of time for a quick, protein and fiber filled breakfast. Freeze leftovers so you'll have a stock of these tasty muffins.
Start by preheating an oven to 375 degrees. Lightly grease a muffin tin with cooking spray.
In a large bowl, mix together 1 cup of cooked quinoa, 1/2 cup of applesauce, 1 mashed banana, 1/2 cup of milk, 1 teaspoon of vanilla and 1/4 cup of honey. Mix until thoroughly combined.
Peel and roughly chop 1 apple or pear and stir into the quinoa mixture as well.
Fill each muffin tin to the top with the quinoa mixture. Bake for about 20 – 25 minutes. Remove from the oven and allow to cool for five minutes before enjoying.

Method 3 Purchasing and Using Quinoa.
1. Choose the type of quinoa. Quinoa is now available in most local supermarkets. You don't have to go to a specialty store or health foods store to find this nutritious grain.
When you're looking for quinoa, it will be found in the grain aisle along with rice, couscous and pasta.
There may be more than one type of quinoa available. You may see white, black, red or even tri-colored quinoa.
Of all the quinoa colors, white or tan quinoa has the lightest texture and it cooks up slightly fluffier than other types and has the most delicate taste. Black quinoa has a slight earthy flavor while the red quinoa has a richer taste and a bit chewier texture and nutty. These two take slightly longer to cook than the white quinoa.
If you're using quinoa in a breakfast recipe, especially if kids are eating it, you may want to stick with white as it's most similar in color to oats.
2. Purchase dry or pre-cooked quinoa. Most of the time, you'll be able to find uncooked quinoa in the grain aisle of the grocery store; however, some stores may have pre-cooked quinoa for you.
Quinoa only takes about 15 minutes to cook from scratch. If you can only find uncooked quinoa, that will work perfectly in many breakfast recipes. Plus its not hard to cook from scratch.
If you are lacking in time or are unsure of how to cook quinoa, some stores sell precooked quinoa. You might find this in the grain aisle, refrigerated section, on the salad bar or even in the frozen section.
Pre-cooked quinoa may be a little bit more convenient and make for a faster breakfast recipe.
3. Rinse quinoa before using. If you haven't cooked quinoa before, there is a little secret trick to make it correctly. You'll need to rinse it first before cooking it.
Quinoa has a coating on the outside of the seed that acts as a natural pest repellent. It's called saponin. This is a natural compound that tastes bitter and soapy if not removed from the quinoa.
Place quinoa in a fine mesh strainer or a sieve. Run it under cold water, stirring or shaking it to help get all the seeds washed thoroughly.
Transfer your washed quinoa directly to your pot or pan and begin to cook it.
Note that some boxed quinoa or quinoa mixes are already washed or rinsed. You do not need to repeat this step. Make sure to read the instructions on boxes or packages first.
4. Store cooked quinoa correctly. Many of the breakfast recipes that do use quinoa, call for cooked quinoa. Making it in advance can help cut down on an extra step and cooking time in the mornings.
Consider taking time on the weekend or a free weeknight to go ahead and cook up a batch of quinoa.
Make sure to review what recipes you'll be making for breakfast and note how much cooked quinoa you'll need for the week.
Dry quinoa usually doubles in volume after cooking. 1/2 cup of uncooked or dry quinoa results in about 1 cup of cooked quinoa.
Store quinoa in a airtight container in the refrigerator for about five to seven days. You can also store it in a freezer container for up to three months.
5. Finished.

Tips.

Quinoa is a great whole grain that can be used in a variety of breakfast recipes. Keep trying new recipes until you find something you like.
Quinoa can be used in most recipes that contain a grain — like oats. Just substitute in quinoa instead.
Quinoa can have a unique flavor that may take some getting used to. Trying different flavorings and seasonings until you find a combination you enjoy.

April 08, 2020

how to baking pizza in a microwave

How to Baking Pizza in a Microwave.

You don’t always need an oven to bake your favorite recipes. With a microwave, you can make delicious baked meals, like bread, pizza, cake, and brownies, in a shorter amount of time. Just make sure you’re using microwave-safe pans and trays! Keep in mind that exact baking times will vary depending on how many watts your microwave has.



Ingredients.

½ cup (118.3 mL) warm water.

1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) sugar.

1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) instant yeast.

1 cup (236.6 mL) flour.

1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) salt.

2 tablespoons (29.6 mL) cooking oil.

Pizza sauce.

Cheese.

Pizza toppings.



Prepare a bowl of instant yeast. Combine ½ cup (118.3 mL) of warm water and 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of sugar in a small bowl. Once the sugar is dissolved, add 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of instant yeast to the bowl. Stir the yeast and sugar water thoroughly. Set the bowl aside for 10 minutes to rest.



Mix 1 cup (236.6 mL) of flour and 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of salt in a large bowl. Stir the salt and flour thoroughly using a spoon. Then, make a hole in the center of the bowl using the spoon.



Pour the bowl of yeast into the center of the flour mixture. Stir the yeast into the flour mixture using a spoon or your hands. Continue stirring until the dough starts to form. If the dough is too dry, add more water.



Add 2 tablespoons (29.6 mL) of cooking oil to the dough and knead it for 5 minutes. To knead the dough, roll the dough back and forth in the bowl using your hand. When you’re finished, the dough should be a smooth ball.



Cover the bowl of dough with a damp cloth and let it rise for an hour. After an hour, check on the dough. If it has doubled in size, it’s finished rising. If not, re-cover with the damp cloth and let it continue to rise.

Place the bowl of dough in a warm place to help it rise faster.



Separate the dough into 2 pieces and roll them out with a rolling pin. Sprinkle a pinch of flour onto the dough to help you roll it out. Bring the rolling pin back and forth so the dough gets flat and round. Keep rolling until the dough is about 8 inches (20 cm) in diameter. This will be the crust for your pizza.



Poke tiny holes in the dough using a fork. Gently pierce the surface of the dough with the fork every .5 inches (1.3 cm) or so across the dough's surface. The holes will let air circulate through the dough so it doesn't bubble up in the microwave.



Add your favorite toppings to the pizza dough. Start with pizza sauce and cheese. Then, add your toppings of choice. You can add chopped vegetables like onions, peppers, and mushrooms. If you want to put meat on your pizza, make sure it’s already cooked all the way through.



Place the pizza on a microwave-safe wire rack and microwave for 4 minutes. After 4 minutes, check on the pizza. If the cheese doesn’t look melted, microwave it for another 1-2 minutes.

If your microwave didn’t come with a wire rack, look for one online or at your local shopping center.



Cut the pizza into slices and serve. Transfer the pizza from the wire rack to a plate using a spatula. Use a knife to divide the pizza into even slices.



Things You'll Need.

Baking Pizza in a Microwave.

Large bowl.

Small bowl.

Spoon.

Kitchen towel.

Rolling pin.

Fork.

Wire rack.

November 07, 2019

Homemade Pizza | The Best Homemade Pizza You'll Ever Eat.

Homemade Pizza | The Best Homemade Pizza You'll Ever Eat.

BY ELISE BAUER.

What to do when your 8-year old nephew comes to visit? Make pizza, of course!

Well, not of course, actually. I didn’t think of it until we exhausted Sorry, Monopoly, and gin rummy. But it did turn out to be a brilliant idea as my father had just received a baking stone for Christmas, and my nephew loves pizza.

I told him if he helped me make it I would talk about him on my website and he would be famous. That seemed to get his attention. He thought the dough was “slimy and gross” but he loved picking his own toppings, and the finished product was “awesome”.

The following method I patched together from recipes in both Joy of Cooking and Cook’s Illustrated’s The Best Recipe. The pizza dough recipe makes enough dough for two 10-12 inch pizzas.

Next time I’ll be a bit more patient with stretching out the dough so I can get it even thinner. Look to the end of this post for some excellent links about pizza from other food bloggers.

Pizza dough is a yeasted dough which requires active dry yeast. Make sure the check the expiration date on the yeast package! Yeast that is too old may be dead and won't work.

You can use all purpose flour instead of the bread flour that is called for in the recipe, but bread flour is higher in gluten than all-purpose flour and will make a crispier crust for your pizza.

Cup measurements can vary depending on how you are scooping the flour (we fluff the flour, lightly scoop it, and level with a knife). So I recommend using a kitchen scale to measure out the flour amounts by weight. This is the only way you'll get a consistently accurate measurement.

INGREDIENTS.

Pizza Dough: Makes enough dough for two 10-12 inch pizzas.
1 1/2 cups (355 ml) warm water (105°F-115°F).
1 package (2 1/4 teaspoons) of active dry yeast.
3 3/4 cups (490 g) bread flour.
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil (omit if cooking pizza in a wood-fired pizza oven).
2 teaspoons salt.
1 teaspoon sugar.

Pizza Ingredients.
Extra virgin olive oil.
Cornmeal (to help slide the pizza onto the pizza stone).
Tomato sauce (smooth, or puréed).
Firm mozzarella cheese, grated.
Fresh soft mozzarella cheese, separated into small clumps.
Fontina cheese, grated.
Parmesan cheese, grated.
Feta cheese, crumbled.
Mushrooms, very thinly sliced if raw, otherwise first sautéed.
Bell peppers, stems and seeds removed, very thinly sliced.
Italian pepperoncini, thinly sliced.
Italian sausage, cooked ahead and crumbled.
Chopped fresh basil.
Baby arugula, tossed in a little olive oil, added as pizza comes out of the oven.
Pesto.
Pepperoni, thinly sliced.
Onions, thinly sliced raw or caramelized.
Ham, thinly sliced.
Special equipment.
A pizza stone, highly recommended if you want crispy pizza crust.
A pizza peel or an edge-less cookie or baking sheet.
A pizza wheel for cutting the pizza, not required, but easier to deal with than a knife.

MAKING THE PIZZA DOUGH.

1 Proof the yeast: Place the warm water in the large bowl of a heavy duty stand mixer. Sprinkle the yeast over the warm water and let it sit for 5 minutes until the yeast is dissolved.

After 5 minutes stir if the yeast hasn't dissolved completely. The yeast should begin to foam or bloom, indicating that the yeast is still active and alive.

(Note that if you are using "instant yeast" instead of "active yeast", no proofing is required. Just add to the flour in the next step.)

2 Make and knead the pizza dough: Using the mixing paddle attachment, mix in the flour, salt, sugar, and olive oil on low speed for a minute. Then replace the mixing paddle with the dough hook attachment.

Knead the pizza dough on low to medium speed using the dough hook about 7-10 minutes.

If you don't have a mixer, you can mix the ingredients together and knead them by hand.

The dough should be a little sticky, or tacky to the touch. If it's too wet, sprinkle in a little more flour.

3 Let the dough rise: Spread a thin layer of olive oil over the inside of a large bowl. Place the pizza dough in the bowl and turn it around so that it gets coated with the oil.

At this point you can choose how long you want the dough to ferment and rise. A slow fermentation (24 hours in the fridge) will result in more complex flavors in the dough. A quick fermentation (1 1/2 hours in a warm place) will allow the dough to rise sufficiently to work with.

Cover the dough with plastic wrap.

For a quick rise, place the dough in a warm place (75°F to 85°F) for 1 1/2 hours.

For a medium rise, place the dough in a regular room temperature place (your kitchen counter will do fine) for 8 hours. For a longer rise, chill the dough in the refrigerator for 24 hours (no more than 48 hours).

The longer the rise (to a point) the better the flavor the crust will have.

MAKE AHEAD FREEZING INSTRUCTIONS.
After the pizza dough has risen, you can freeze it to use later. Divide the dough in half (or the portion sizes you will be using to make your pizzas). Place on parchment paper or a lightly floured dish and place, uncovered, in the freezer for 15 to 20 minutes. Then remove from the freezer, and place in individual freezer bags, removing as much air as you can from the bags. Return to the freezer and store for up to 3 months.

Thaw the pizza dough in the refrigerator overnight or for 5 to 6 hours. Then let the dough sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before stretching it out in the next steps.

PREPARING THE PIZZAS.

1 Preheat pizza stone (or pizza pan or baking sheet): Place a pizza stone on a rack in the lower third of your oven. Preheat the oven to 475°F (245°C) for at least 30 minutes, preferably an hour. If you don't have a pizza stone, you can use a pizza pan or a thick baking sheet; you need something that will not warp at high temperatures.

2 Divide the dough into two balls: Remove the plastic cover from the dough. Dust your hands with flour and push the dough down so it deflates a bit. Divide the dough in half.

Form two round balls of dough. Place each in its own bowl, cover with plastic and let sit for 15 minutes (or up to 2 hours).

3 Prep toppings: Prepare your desired toppings. Note that you are not going to want to load up each pizza with a lot of toppings as the crust will end up not crisp that way.

About a third a cup each of tomato sauce and cheese would be sufficient for one pizza. One to two mushrooms thinly sliced will cover a pizza.

4 Flatten dough ball, and stretch out into a round: Working one ball of dough at a time, take one ball of dough and flatten it with your hands on a lightly floured work surface.

Starting at the center and working outwards, use your fingertips to press the dough to 1/2-inch thick. Turn and stretch the dough until it will not stretch further.

Let the dough relax 5 minutes and then continue to stretch it until it reaches the desired diameter - 10 to 12 inches.

Treat the dough gently!

You can also hold up the edges of the dough with your fingers, letting the dough hang and stretch, while working around the edges of the dough.

If a hole appears in your dough, place the dough on a floured surface and push the dough back together to seal the hole.

Use your palm to flatten the edge of the dough where it is thicker. Pinch the edges if you want to form a lip.

5 Brush dough top with olive oil: Use your fingertips to press down and make dents along the surface of the dough to prevent bubbling. Brush the top of the dough with olive oil (to prevent it from getting soggy from the toppings). Let rest another 10-15 minutes.

Repeat with the second ball of dough.

6 Sprinkle pizza peel with corn meal, put flattened dough on top: Lightly sprinkle your pizza peel (or flat baking sheet) with cornmeal. (The corn meal will act as little ball bearings to help move the pizza from the pizza peel into the oven.)

Transfer one prepared flattened dough to the pizza peel.

If the dough has lost its shape in the transfer, lightly shape it to the desired dimensions.

7 Spread with tomato sauce and sprinkle with toppings: Spoon on the tomato sauce, sprinkle with cheese, and place your desired toppings on the pizza.

8 Sprinkle cornmeal on pizza stone, slide pizza onto pizza stone in oven: Sprinkle some cornmeal on the baking stone in the oven (watch your hands, the oven is hot!). Gently shake the peel to see if the dough will easily slide, if not, gently lift up the edges of the pizza and add a bit more cornmeal.

Slide the pizza off of the peel and onto the baking stone in the oven.

9 Bake pizza: Bake pizza in the 475°F (245°C) oven, one at a time, until the crust is browned and the cheese is golden, about 10-15 minutes. If you want, toward the end of the cooking time you can sprinkle on a little more cheese.

Elise Bauer.
Elise Bauer is the founder of Simply Recipes. Elise launched Simply Recipes in 2003 as a way to keep track of her family's recipes, and along the way grew it into one of the most popular cooking websites in the world. Elise is dedicated to helping home cooks be successful in the kitchen. Elise is a graduate of Stanford University, and lives in Sacramento, California.

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Juli 19, 2020

how to make easy pemmican

How to Make Easy Pemmican.

Pemmican is a traditional Native American food known to last for years when it's prepared properly. To make your own, choose high-quality ingredients, such as dried fish or meat, dried berries, and fat. Grind the protein and berries until they're powdery and then mix them with warm rendered fat to make a thick paste. You can spread the pemmican flat and cut it into strips or shape it into a log for easy slicing.



Ingredients.

1⁄4 pound (110 g) of dried fish or red meat (such as salmon, deer, beef, or caribou).

1/2 cup (75 g) of dried berries (such as Saskatoon berries, blueberries, or cranberries).

1/2 cup (100 g) of rendered fat or bacon grease.

1/8 teaspoon (0.7 g) of salt.

1/8 teaspoon (0.3 g) of freshly ground black pepper, optional.

Makes about 1 cup (340 g) of pemmican.





Grinding the Meat and Berries.



Choose dried meat or fish. You can make pemmican with your choice of protein or a combination of proteins. Purchase salmon, deer, beef, or caribou that don't contain preservatives or added flavorings or dry your own. To dry your own, start with 3⁄4 pound (340 g) of fresh meat or fish since it will lose weight as it dries. Briefly cook it in a 350 °F (177 °C) oven and turn it off. Leave it to dry in the oven for about 1 day.

For a hands-off way to dry meat or fish, put the prepared meat in a dehydrator and dry it for 8 to 12 hours.

For pemmican that has the most nutritional value, choose grass-fed meat instead of grain-fed meat. Grass-fed cows ingest more nutrients that are passed on in the meat, such as omega-3s, vitamins B1 and B2, and vitamin E.



Select dried berries. Most pemmican recipes rely on using equal amounts of dried fish or meat and dried berries. Dry your own or buy dried berries, such as Canadian Saskatoon berries, blueberries, or cranberries. To dry your own, start with about 3/4 cup (225 g) of fresh berries. Spread them on a baking sheet and cook them at 150 °F (66 °C) for up to 10 hours or put them in a dehydrator for 10 to 16 hours.

The berries will add a tangy flavor to the pemmican. If you don't want the flavor, you can leave the berries out and double the amount of dried meat or fish.



Grind the dried berries until they're powdery. Put 1/2 cup (75 g) of dried berries into a mortar and use the pestle to crush the berries. Since the berries have lots of very tiny seeds, you'll need to spend about 20 minutes to grind the berries into a fine powder. Transfer the powdered berries to a bowl.

Tip: To save time, you can grind the dried berries and dried meat or fish together in a food processor.



Weigh the dried ingredients to ensure they're equal. Once you've got your dried protein and dried berries, weigh them separately. You should plan on using the same weight of dried ingredients.

Save excess meat, fish, or berries for another use.



Grind the dried meat or fish until it's powdery. Put 1⁄4 pound (110 g) of your dried fish or red meat into the mortar. Pound and grind the fish or meat until it's powdery like the dried berries.

It should only take 5 to 10 minutes to pound the meat since there aren't tiny seeds.



Combine the dried berries and meat or fish. Spoon the powdered berries onto the powdered meat or fish in the mortar. Then use the pestle to grind and mix them together.

If you used a food processor to grind the ingredients, you can skip this step.







Warming the Fat.



Choose a rendered fat to use in the pemmican. You can render your own fat if you have a high-quality source of meat fat, such as grass-fed beef or elk. Start with at least 1 cup (200 g) of fat and shred it until it's crumbly. Heat it over low for 2 to 3 hours so impurities float to the top and strain it to use in the pemmican. To save time, you can purchase rendered fat and then measure out as much as you need. Look for fats from beef, elk, bison, or caribou.

Although you can use pork or lamb fat, they don't contain the same nutritious fatty acids as grass-fed red meats have.

If you want to render bacon grease, it's important to heat it slowly over low heat until all of the water evaporates from the grease.

Tip: Avoid using vegetable oil, shortening, or butter in the pemmican. These can separate and they don't contain the nutrients that fat from red meat has.





Put 1/2 cup (100 g) of rendered fat into a saucepan. To make it easier to measure the rendered fat of your choice, let it come to room temperature. Then spoon it into a 1/2 cup (100 g) measuring cup and pour it into a small saucepan.

Most rendered fats that you purchase will be solid, but if you're using homemade rendered fat that's still warm you can skip this step.





Melt the fat until it reaches 120 °F (49 °C). Stick a thermometer onto the side of the saucepan and turn the burner to low. Heat the fat and stir it occasionally so it melts and warms to a temperature of 120 °F (49 °C).

It's important to prevent the fat from reaching 150 °F (66 °C) because you'll lose valuable nutrients if the fat gets too hot.







Assembling the Pemmican.





Stir the rendered fat into the powdered ingredients. Once the rendered fat is warm, stir it into the bowl with the powdered berries and meat or fish. To help the mixture absorb the fat, stir in a little at a time until it's all combined.

The pemmican mixture should look moist and crumbly, but you shouldn't see any liquid or fat pooling in the bottom of the bowl.





Season the pemmican, if desired. Since pemmican is traditionally made for its nutritional and storage qualities, it's not heavily flavored. If you'd like to make the pemmican more palatable, you can mix in 1/8 teaspoon (0.7 g) of salt and 1/8 teaspoon (0.3 g) of freshly ground black pepper.

If you don't plan on storing the pemmican for more than 2 weeks, you can also experiment by adding ground dried mushrooms or herbs. If you're using finely ground flavorings, add up to 1 tablespoon (6 g).





Wrap the pemmican in plastic wrap. Lay a large piece of plastic wrap on your work surface and spoon the pemmican onto the center. Use the back of a spoon to form it into a log shape. Then wrap the pemmican tightly with the plastic wrap.

If you'd like to make thin, flat strips of pemmican instead of a round log, spread the pemmican flat across a piece of parchment paper. Then refrigerate it until it hardens. You'll need to transfer it to an airtight container for longer storage.

Tip: You can also put the pemmican into lined small loaf or cupcake molds. Refrigerate the pemmican until the small portions are easy to pop out of the molds.





Store the pemmican at room temperature. For long-term storage, wrap the pemmican log in aluminum foil and place it in a sealable plastic bag. Keep the pemmican at room temperature in a dry, dark location. For example, if you have a cellar or pantry, put the pemmican there until you're ready to use it.

If you prefer to chill the pemmican, keep it in the refrigerator. Check it periodically to ensure that moisture hasn't gotten into the pemmican, which could cause it to spoil.



Use the pemmican within a few years. If you made the pemmican properly and removed all of the moisture from the ingredients, pemmican can be stored and eaten for several years. If you made a log of pemmican, peel back a bit of the plastic wrap and slice rounds off of it. You can eat the pemmican as it is, fry it in a pan until it's hot, or boil and mash it.

If you made thin, flat strips, it's best to treat the pemmican like jerky and eat it without cooking it further. It's also great as a garnish for crackers or flatbreads.

Always check if the pemmican has gone bad before eating it. Look for signs of mold and smell it. If it smells rancid, throw it out.





Tips.

If you prefer to dry your own meat and berries, you'll need 2 to 3 times the amount of dried meat or berries that are called for. Then dry them in a dehydrator or in a 200 °F (93 °C)oven for about 1 day.

If your pemmican doesn't harden, you'll need to stir in more rendered fat.



Things You'll Need.

Measuring cups and spoons.

Mortar and pestle.

Bowl.

Spoon.

Plastic wrap.

Small saucepan.

Thermometer.

Sealable plastic bag.

Molds, optional.

Digital scale, optional.

November 12, 2019

how to easy cook kabobs

How to Easy Cook Kabobs.

Meat on a stick is always a big hit at barbecues. But kabobs aren't just about the protein -- mixing in some tasty veggies with the steak, chicken, or pork gives you a complete meal, all on one handy skewer. The good news is you don't even have to wait for a barbecue to enjoy kabobs. Grilling is certainly the classic way to cook them, but you can also throw the skewers in the oven under the broiler and wind up with kabobs that are just as delicious.







Ingredients.

3 ½ pounds (1.6 kg) protein, such as beef, chicken, pork, or seafood.

3 to 4 vegetables, such as onions, bell peppers, zucchini, or mushrooms.

Marinade (optional).

Salt and freshly ground black pepper (optional).







Part 1 Making the Kabobs.



Cut a protein into cubes. You can use any type of protein that you like for your kabobs, but beef, chicken, pork, lamb, and seafood are the most common options. Use a sharp knife to cut 3 ½ pounds (1.6 kg) of the protein you’re using into approximately 2-inch cubes (5-cm) that you can easily thread on a skewer.[1]

When it comes to seafood, choose heartier fish, such as salmon, swordfish, or tuna. Shrimp also work well for kabobs.

If you’re a vegetarian, you can omit the protein or substitute tofu for any type of meat.



Marinate the protein for a few hours. To ensure the most flavorful kabobs, you should create a marinade for the protein. Choose a marinade that complements the type of protein that you’re using, and allow the meat sit in it for to 2 to 5 hours.[2]

A marinade doesn’t really penetrate the meat or protein, so there’s no need to marinate overnight.

If you don’t want to marinate the protein, you can simply season the protein on all sides with salt and freshly ground black pepper.

Make a basic marinade by mixing 1 cup (237 ml) of vegetable oil, ¾ cup (177 ml) of soy sauce, ½ cup (118 ml) of lemon juice, ¼ cup (59 ml) of Worcestershire sauce, ¼ cup (62 g) of mustard, 2 garlic cloves, and freshly ground black pepper.[3]

You can also try a pineapple marinade, Jack Daniel’s marinade, Coke marinade, or your personal favorite marinade recipe.



Chop the vegetables. To ensure that the kabobs cook evenly, pair your protein with veggies that have the same cooking time. Onions, bell peppers, zucchini, grape tomatoes, and yellow squash are good options with most proteins. Use 3 to 4 whole vegetables, depending on their size, and cut them into chunks that are the same size as your protein.[4]

You can also use fruit, such as pineapple, peaches, and mangoes, for your kabobs.



Choose metal or wooden skewers. To assemble the kabobs, you’ll need some type of skewer. Metal skewers are reusable, but they can be difficult to clean and are often hot to the touch when they’re done cooking. Wooden skewers are inexpensive so you can throw them away when you’re done and not worry about cleanup. They are prone to charring, though.[5]

For a good sized portion, choose skewers that are about 12-inches (30-cm) long.



Soak wooden skewers for a half hour. Because wooden skewers can burn easily, you should soak them in water before you cook your kabobs. Place the skewers in a shallow dish, and cover them with water. Allow them to sit for about 30 minutes.[6]



Space the ingredients on the skewers. When your protein is finished marinating, you can assemble the kabobs. Thread the protein and vegetable pieces onto the skewers, pushing the items so they’re close together without actually touching. Make sure there’s some space at the end of the skewer to avoid overcrowding -- 2 -inches (5-cm) is usually enough. [7]

You can thread the protein and vegetables on the skewers however you like. Alternating them is usually the most common method.

If you’re not sure if the cooking time of the protein and veggies matches up, you’re better off making separate kabobs for the protein and vegetables.







Part 2 Grilling the Kabobs.



Preheat the grill to medium-high. It’s best to grill kabobs over direct medium-high heat. Allow it to preheat at medium-high for 10 minutes with a gas grill and 20 to 25 minutes with a charcoal grill.[8]

For a gas grill, you can just set the temperature gauge to medium-high for preheating.

With a charcoal grill, you can tell that it’s reached the right temperature by holding your hand 4 to 5 inches (10- to 13-cm) above the cooking grate. When you can only keep your hand there for 4 to 5 seconds before the heat is too much, it’s at medium-high heat.

You can also use a grill pan on your stove to cook the kabobs.



Grill the skewers on the first side for several minutes. When the grill is preheated, arrange the kabobs in a single layer on the cooking grate. Let them cook for several minutes on the first side depending on what type of protein you’re using:

Grill steak for 4 to 6 minutes per side.

Grill chicken for 6 to 8 minute per side.

Grill pork for 6 to 8 minutes per side.

Grill lamb for 4 to 6 minutes per side.

Grill shrimp for 2 to 3 minutes per side.

Grill salmon, tuna, or swordfish for 2 to 3 minutes per side.

Grill tofu for 2 to 3 minutes per side.



Flip the kebabs over and cook for another few minutes. When the kabobs are finished grill on the first side, use a pair of tongs to turn them over. Cook them on the second side for the same amount of time that you did the first.[9]

The kabobs are done grilling when the veggies are tender and all of the protein and vegetable pieces are browned on all sides.







Part 3 Broiling the Kabobs.



Preheat your broiler. Place your oven rack so it’s approximately 4-inches (10-cm) from the broiler element. Turn the broiler up to high, and allow it to preheat for about 10 minutes.[10]

Be sure to follow your oven’s instructions for proper use of the broiler.



Place a baking rack on top of a baking sheet. To keep the kabobs from steaming in the liquid they release, it’s important to keep them elevated. Set a baking rack on top of a large baking sheet so the liquid can drip below while they broil.[11]



Arrange the kebabs on the rack. With the baking rack on the baking sheet, set the kabobs on top of the rack.Set them in a single layer so they’ll cook evenly.[12]



Broil the kebabs for a few of minutes. Place the baking sheet under the preheated broiler. Allow the kababs to broil for several minutes depending on what type of protein you’re using:[13]

Broil steak for 4 to 6 minutes per side.

Broil chicken for 6 to 8 minute per side.

Broil pork for 6 to 8 minutes per side.

Broil lamb for 4 to 6 minutes per side.

Broil shrimp for 2 to 3 minutes per side.

Broil salmon, tuna, or swordfish for 2 to 3 minutes per side.

Broil tofu for 2 to 3 minutes per side.



Turn the kebabs over and cook for another few minutes. When the kabobs are finished broiling on the first side, use a pair of tongs to turn them over to the other side. Let them broil on the second side for the same amount of time that they broiled on the first side.[14]

You can tell that the kabobs are done broiling when all of the sides are browned and the vegetables are tender.



Finished.





Tips.

You can get creative with your kabobs. Try different combinations of protein, marinades, and veggies to see which are your favorite.

To save time, you can tell the butcher that you’re making kabobs when you purchase your meat. That way, they can cut it into cubes for you.

For fancy, flavorful kabobs, try using herbs as the skewer in place of metal or wood. Rosemary works well because its stalks are woody and thick.



Things You’ll Need.

Knife.

Shallow dish.

Whisk.

Metal or wooden skewers.

Grilling.

Gas or charcoal grill.

Tongs.

Broiling.

Broiler.

Baking sheet.

Baking rack.

Tongs.

November 19, 2019

9 Rules for the Best Homemade Pizza OF YOUR LIFE | The Best Homemade Pizza You'll Ever Eat

9 Rules for the Best Homemade Pizza OF YOUR LIFE | | The Best Homemade Pizza You'll Ever Eat.

I didn’t start out as some formally trained chef guy. I brewed beer for a living until I was almost 30. Sounds like a dream, doesn’t it? While I was working at a brewery outside Mito in Japan, I happened to eat the best pizza of my life. Best pizza—in Japan? Crazy, right? After that trip, I knew that I wanted to concentrate on pizza and make it in my own highly personal way. When I returned to Philly, I opened Pizzeria Beddia.

My methods are old-school

Use the highest quality ingredients, make almost everything from scratch, and take the time to do it right. You can make the same great pizza that I make at the restaurant in your home, using your regular oven. That’s how I got my start, and it’s why I wrote a book, Pizza Camp, which comes out this month. Practice—and, okay, a few straightforward guidelines—makes pizza.

1. Store-bought Pizza Dough Is Totally Cool—If You Handle It Right
I make the dough at Pizzeria Beddia from scratch, using organic bread flour, water, sea salt, fresh cake yeast, sugar, and extra-virgin olive oil. But I like the idea of people buying dough—as long as it’s from a good pizzeria. No matter what dough you’re working with, let it come to room temperature (you want it to be malleable), and be sure to flour anything the dough touches—your counter, your hands, your peel, if you have one—to prevent sticking.
2. You Need Two Kinds of Mozzarella
I dot the stretched dough with half-thumb-size pieces of fresh mozzarella (see photo above), then I top the rest with shredded low-moisture mozz—just like at Di Fara in Brooklyn. It’s not about the ratio; it’s about coverage. The mozzarella has to be whole milk. If you’re going to cut calories with the cheese you’re putting on your pizza, you’re doing it all wrong.

3. Know When to Top
Some toppings, like hardy greens, are best cooked from the start with the dough. But others, like really nice anchovies, you want to add to the finished cooked pie.

Cook with the pizza: Thinly sliced asparagus, boiled (crumbled) new potatoes, sautéed mushrooms, or fresh baby spinach.
Top after cooking: Chopped chives, paper-thin slices of cured meats, fresh basil leaves, or anchovy fillets.
4. Simple Sauce Is Better Sauce
My sauce recipes are stupid-easy. The trick for red sauce is finding good tomatoes: The ingredients label should have only salt and tomatoes—no other BS. To make a white sauce, I just take heavy cream, add stuff to it (like herbs in this version), and whip it in the food processor until it’s pretty thick.

5. You Should Buy a Pizza Stone
Dough requires a hot surface to cook on, otherwise it will dry out and just be weird. The pizza’s not going to be crispy or delicious without some sort of stone. But you don’t need a fancy one: The one I like is from New York Bakers; it’s thicker than the typical stone.

6. Treat Your Pizza Like It’s Pasta
And by that I mean finish it with aged cheese and olive oil. I use a nice, simple California arbequina olive oil, and I grate Old Gold cheese from Hidden Hills Dairy in Pennsylvania on top. (Parm would be good too.) Sure, there’s already cheese on the pizza, but that last dusting at the end adds a little richness. It’s just like adding Parmesan to pasta at the table; if you cooked the cheese into the pasta, it just wouldn’t have the same fresh flavor.

7. Meat Should Be Minimalist
I would never order sausage on a pizza; I think it makes it heavy. That being said, I love to layer really thin cured meats—like speck, prosciutto, or mortadella—atop a cooked pizza. They melt a little bit, and you get a subtle flavor, a little bit of fat, and that smoky porkiness. I think less is more with everything.

8. Pickled Chiles Make Everything Better
I really like the fresh, crunchy, garlicky flavor of these pickles. If you cook them, they lose that, so I just add them to finished pies.

9. Natural Wine Is Made for Pizza
I really hate beer with pizza. Why would you drink carbs when you’re eating carbs? Wine is not heavy, it goes great with tomato sauce, and it refreshes and cleanses the palate—natural wine in particular. I like a sparkling wine or a light red (the kind you can see through): They just find a way to meld with what you’re eating.

Juli 23, 2020