how to cook sorghum

How to Cook Sorghum.

If you're searching for gluten-free grain options or want to try nutritious ancient grains, make sorghum. Sorghum is a great source of protein, iron, vitamins, and minerals. You can easily cook a batch of sorghum and serve it as you would rice. Cook sorghum on the stove, in a slow cooker, or in a pressure cooker. Store leftover sorghum in the refrigerator for several days.



Ingredients

3 to 4 cups (709 to 946 ml) water.

1 cup (192 g) whole-grain sorghum.

1 teaspoon (6 g) kosher salt, optional.

Makes about 4 cups (768 g) of cooked sorghum.



Method 1 Using the Stovetop.

1. Soak the sorghum. If you'd like the sorghum to be soft instead of chewy, you can soak 1 cup (192 g) of whole-grain sorghum in a large bowl of water. Soak the sorghum overnight so the sorghum absorbs some of the water. Drain the sorghum through a colander.

Chewy sorghum is a great replacement for bulgar wheat or couscous in tabbouleh or falafel recipes.

If you don't have time to soak the sorghum, you can skip soaking it, although the texture of the sorghum might just be a little nubbier.

2. Combine the sorghum, water, and salt in a pot. Place the soaked sorghum or 1 cup (192 g) of dry whole-grain sorghum into a large pot. Pour in 3 cups (709 ml) of water. For a little extra flavor, you can also stir in 1 teaspoon (6 g) of kosher salt. Stir the sorghum and the seasoned water.

3. Bring the water to a boil and turn the heat down. Place the large pot on the stove and turn the heat to high. Heat the water until it begins to boil. Turn the heat down to medium-low so the water bubbles gently.

4. Simmer the sorghum for 1 hour. Once the water is cooking gently, put a lid on the pot and cook the sorghum for about 1 hour. Check the sorghum to see if it's finished cooking. You can serve the sorghum once most of the water has been absorbed and the sorghum is softened.

If the sorghum isn't soft enough for your liking, pour in 1 more cup (240 ml) of water and keep simmering the sorghum. Check the sorghum after 30 minutes.



Method 2 Using a Slow Cooker.

1. Rinse and drain the sorghum. Place 1 cup (192 g) of whole-grain sorghum into a fine mesh strainer. Hold the strainer under cold running water and rinse the sorghum.

Sorghum comes in whole-grain or pearled form. If you want to use pearled sorghum, just reduce the liquid to 3 cups (709 ml).

2. Place the sorghum, water, and salt in a slow cooker. Dump the rinsed sorghum into a 4-quart (3.8 liter) slow cooker and pour in 4 cups (946 ml) of water. If you'd like to lightly season the sorghum, you can add 1 teaspoon (6 g) of kosher salt.

3. Cook the sorghum on high for 4 to 5 hours. Put the lid on the slow cooker and turn the heat to HIGH. Cook the sorghum for 4 to 5 hours. Check the sorghum to see if it most of the water is gone and the sorghum is soft.

4. Use or store the cooked sorghum. Fluff the sorghum with a fork and serve it. You can also store the sorghum in a covered container. Refrigerate the cooked sorghum for up to 4 days.

You can also freeze the sorghum in an airtight container for up to 3 months.



Method 3 Using an Electric Pressure Cooker.

1. Combine the ingredients in the electric pressure cooker. Remove the inner pot of a pressure cooker and pour 3 cups (709 ml) of water into it. Stir in 1 cup (192 g) of whole-grain sorghum. If you'd like extra flavor, stir in 1 teaspoon (6 g) of kosher salt.

2. Insert the inner pot and close the cooker. Place the pot with sorghum and water into the pressure cooker. Place the lid directly onto the pressure cooker and turn it about 30 degrees so it's securely shut.

3. Turn the pressure cooker on and cook the sorghum for 20 to 25 minutes. Adjust the pressure of your cooker to 15 psi (pound force per square inch). Cook the sorghum for 20 minutes.

If you're using an Instant Pot, use the MULTIGRAIN setting and adjust it for less time so the sorghum cooks for around 20 minutes.

4. Open and check the sorghum. Once the pressure cooker has finished its cooking cycle, use the natural release to open the lid. Let the cooker cool down for 10 to 15 minutes. Turn the handle counterclockwise to unlock the lid and slowly lift the lid up and away. The sorghum should be soft. Fluff the sorghum and serve it.

Ensure that the pressure is released from inside the pot before you remove the lid.



Method 4 Cooking with Sorghum.

1. Replace whole grains in salad. If you frequently make cold grain salads that use farro, couscous, wheat berries, or bulgar, swap the grain for cooked sorghum. Cooked sorghum will keep its texture for several days, so it's great in Greek salads, tabbouleh, or grain bowls.

2. Season the cooked sorghum with your favorite spices. Sorghum is similar to rice in that you can flavor it according to your tastes. Stir dried spices into the water that the sorghum cooks in, so the grains absorb the flavors. Try a few of these spices with your cooked sorghum.

Cumin, Fenugreek, Coriander, Garam masala, Oregano, Bay leaf.

3. Use sorghum in puddings or porridge. Replace rice in your favorite pudding recipe for a dessert that is a little more filling. You can also make a breakfast porridge that uses sorghum instead of oats. Combine the sorghum with a combination of water, milk, or coconut milk and stir in your choice of sweeteners, spices, fruit, and nuts.

For a take on classic rice pudding, cook the sorghum with water, milk, vanilla, sugar, and cinnamon sticks.



Tips.

You can also cook sorghum in your rice cooker. Just place the water and sorghum in the rice cooker and turn it on. Your rice cooker should shut itself off once the sorghum has finished cooking.

Things You'll Need.

Measuring cups and spoons, Digital scale, Large pot, Slow cooker.

Rice cooker, Electric pressure cooker, Spoon, Fork, Fine mesh strainer.

Februari 22, 2020

how to use amaranth

How to Use Amaranth.

Considered an ancient grain, amaranth is a great source of nutrition. It has high fiber at 15%, high protein at 14% and can be used in many ways. It also contains high lysine, an amino acid found in few foods and higher calcium than most other grains. The best reason to eat amaranth is for its high nutritional value, but it also can become a staple food in the diets of people who are diabetic or have celiac because of its low glycemic index value and lack of gluten. Children also benefit from amaranth in their diet because of its high nutritional value. Amaranth is a whole grain and can also be counted as a vegetable. Although amaranth is gaining popularity, it is still not widely used and many people are unsure how to cook and eat amaranth. Knowing how to use amaranth will help you incorporate it into your diet more often.



Part 1 Using Amaranth as the Grain Portion of a Meal.

The Institute of Medicine recommends consuming grains as part of a healthy meal. These grains can be served separately or as a part of a dish. Amaranth is a nice substitute for rice or pasta in a meal and satisfies the grain portion of the meal.

1. Serve amaranth instead of rice.

Use 2.5 to 3 cups of water to 1 cup of amaranth.

Simmer it in a covered pan for approximately 20 minutes.

All the water should absorb and the grains should be fluffy when finished.

You can also toast the amaranth in butter and add some of it into a rice pilaf with rice and other grains.

2. Use amaranth instead of couscous, risotto or orzo in pasta dishes. Amaranth works well because the texture and size are not far off from these pastas or grains. You will want to use slightly less water to cook the amaranth to help it retain its structure.

Make whole grain rolls with amaranth. Amaranth is a nice addition to whole grain breads. It can either be used whole or as flour.

Using it whole, it will add texture and nuttiness to the bread.

If using the flour, you can substitute 5% to 30% of the regular flour with amaranth flour, and the only other change you need to make to the recipe would be a slight increase in water.

It also works well as gluten free flour. When making gluten free rolls, you will need to substitute all the regular flour for amaranth flour, increase the water and add xanthan gum and a starch to help the bread bake correctly.

3. Make amaranth instead of oatmeal.

Amaranth can be simmered in juice for a sweet flavor.

Add nuts, spices and fruit for a healthy and sweet breakfast.

4. Add amaranth to soups or chili. Amaranth flour can be added to thicken up soups or cooked amaranth can be added for flavor and texture.



Part 2 Preparing Amaranth in Dessert.

Amaranth has a mild flavor that lends itself well to many applications, including dessert. Many people describe amaranth as being slightly nutty and toasty.

1. Make amaranth pudding. This is just like rice pudding. You can follow a rice pudding recipe and just substitute the amaranth for rice.

2. Use amaranth to make cookies.

Amaranth seeds add a nice crunch to cookies.

The flour can also be used to make gluten free cookies. You only need to substitute the amaranth flour for regular flour when making a gluten free cookie. This will affect the flavor and give a slightly dryer cookie. To help counter these effects, try adding applesauce to your cookie recipe. The applesauce will add some flavor and retain moisture.



Part 3 Baking with Amaranth.

Amaranth works well in baked applications, especially for gluten free baked goods. Using amaranth in baked goods increases the nutritional value, mainly the fiber and protein. Also, amaranth has a low glycemic index and people looking to keep blood sugar stable while still enjoying baked goods can do that with amaranth.

1. Substitute a portion of regular flour or whole wheat flour with amaranth flour. By substituting no more than 30% of the flour with amaranth you can still follow most recipes, with the exception being the amount of water. You may need more water when using amaranth flour because it absorbs more liquid than regular flour.

2. Make gluten free baked goods. Going gluten free in baking requires more changes to recipes because you need a way to build air structure in bread without gluten. The way this is overcome is by using xanthan gum and a starch. When making cookies or baked goods that don’t require much air cell structure, you may be able to substitute 100% of the flour.

3. Add whole amaranth for flavor and texture. You can toast the seeds before you use it or just add them raw to many bread and cookie recipes. Toasted amaranth seeds go well in items like biscotti because they add flavor and crunch.



Part 4 Making Amaranth Part of a Healthy Snack.

Healthy snacking is part of a balanced diet. Ideally, when snacking you want carbohydrates and protein to help satiate you until the next meal. Amaranth provides carbohydrates and protein and can be added to many snack foods.

1. Pop amaranth into a crunchy snack. Amaranth will pop easily and creates nice “puffs” that can be eaten alone or added to a snack mix.

To pop the amaranth, add 1 to 2 tablespoons of amaranth to a very hot skillet.

Stir the seeds continuously until they pop and while they are popping.

Once most of the seeds have popped, quickly remove them from the pan to avoid burning them.

Try drizzling honey and cinnamon on popped amaranth for a sweet snack.

2. Add course ground amaranth to smoothies. This will boost the nutritional value of the smoothie while giving it a thicker texture and nutty flavor.

3. Finished.



Question : How do you make popped amaranth?

Answer : Making popped amaranth takes a little getting used to but once you've mastered it, you'll be able to do it quickly and easily. It is popped without oil or other additions, which may feel odd at first, but it's a great low calorie way to make a treat. For step-by-step instructions on making it, check out the wikiHow: How to Pop Amaranth.

Question : How do you pronounce amaranth?

Answer : Depending on your own accent, it is pronounced "am-uh-ranth". A brief online search for "how to pronounce amaranth" will provide you with a sound file to listen to so you can perfect it!

Question : Should vegans eat amaranth?

Answer : Absolutely! Amaranth is a good choice to add to a vegan or vegetarian diet because of their high protein content and complete protein profile. Not only are they healthy but they're a tasty addition to a vegan diet that will help to keep you feeling full.

Question : What is a pseudocereal?

Answer : A pseudocereal refers to a plant that has starch-filled seeds or fruits that we treat as a grain. The reason such seeds or fruits are called "pseudocereal" is that they do not meet the botanical requirements to be considered a true cereal grain but they get used in much the same way for our diet (e.g., as a cereal, as flour, etc.). Many pseudocereals were staples in ancient cultures, like amaranth, quinoa and buckwheat. In general, they have highly nutritious profiles, which is why many of them are getting "rediscovered" in current times and are thought by agricultural experts to be an underappreciated source of future nutrition (Rosentrater and Evers 2018). Another name you might find these seeds and fruits referred to is "pseudograin".

Question : Can you eat amaranth leaves?

Answer : Yes, the leaves of amaranth are edible, the Aztecs used to boil the leaves and eat them as a vegetable. If you want to enjoy amaranth as a vegetable, use either any leaves from a young amaranth plant (or even the whole plant if you can spare it) or just go for the fresh growing tips of larger, older plants. If the leaves have spines, these need to be scraped off before boiling.

Question : Is amaranth healthy?

Answer : Yes, amaranth is a healthy grain. It contains around 27 grams of protein per cup, making it one of the best sources of grain protein. It is also a complete protein. Other nutrients include manganese and iron. It is a good source of dietary fiber as well.

Question : Can it be eaten raw?

Answer : You should cook amaranth before eating it because it contains components in its raw form that block the absorption of some nutrients in the digestive system.

Question : Can I use amaranth to make porridge to feed a toddler?

Yes, you can use amaranth to make instant porridge. Add some hot milk and sugar/jaggery to amaranth puffs. Allow it to stand for a few minutes before serving. You can make the porridge as runny or as thick as you want by adjusting the amount of milk you use.

Question : Can I find this product in Bangalore?

Answer : Amazon India and several other websites sell online to customers all over India. You can also get it in large grocery stores or organic food stores in Bangalore.

Question : What does an amaranth plant look like?

Answer : Amaranth plants are highly variable in leaf size and color, also in overall plant height. Some are tiny with solid green leaves and few seeds (pig weed), while others are over 6 ft/ 2 m tall with bright orange/red/green leaves. If you type "amaranth plant" into Google and click on Images, you'll see plenty of examples.



Tips.

Purchase and taste some products made with amaranth before committing to cook with it or use it regularly. This will help you determine if and how you want to use amaranth.

Use tea strainer (fine mesh) to rinse amaranth, and dry well before use.

The USDA recommends at least 51% of grains come from whole grains and amaranth counts towards the whole grain recommendation.

Februari 23, 2020

how to make recipes with chia seeds

How to Make Recipes With Chia Seeds.

Chia seeds are high in Omega-3 fatty acids and contain high levels of antioxidants and valuable nutrients. They are rich in fiber and do not need to be ground for your body to absorb their nutrients. Chia seeds can be used in many different ways. Follow these steps to make more recipes with chia seeds.







Method 1 Use Chia Seeds as a Topping.



Perhaps one of the easiest ways to add chia seeds to your diet is to sprinkle them on top of breakfast foods, baked goods, salads, and even meat dishes. They can be added before or after the food is cooked. Chia seeds have a nutty flavor and can even be eaten alone but if you choose to use them as a topping, try these suggestions to make sure they pair well with your recipes.



Add chia seeds as a topping for granola or cereal. Using chia seeds with recipes that are grain-based will make the seeds less noticeable. Oatmeal, muesli, and other breakfast grains make ideal bases for a sprinkle of chia seeds.



Top baked goods with chia seeds. Breads, muffins, granola bars, and other grain-based baked goods are simple receptacles for a few chia seeds.

If added before baking, the seeds develop a toasted flavor and may settle into the batter or dough. If added afterwards, do so while the baked good is still warm to enable the seed to attach itself firmly to the product.

Cobblers and streusels can easily incorporate a small handful of chia seeds with little noticeable impact on flavor, even for sweet dishes.



Sprinkle chia seeds on dairy products. Yogurt and ice cream can benefit from the nutty flavor and added texture of chia seeds as a topping.

If you prefer fruit-based jams or syrups with yogurt or ice cream, try stirring chia seeds into the fruit topping to blend them instead of sprinkling the chia seeds as a separate topping.



Use chia seeds as a salad topping. Chia seeds can be used like nuts or sunflower seeds in regular salads. They can also be mixed in with salad dressing just prior to serving.







Method 2 Use Chia Seeds as a Substitute in Recipes.



Regardless of the type of food you want to make, chia seeds can probably be used to replace one of the ingredients. Make a list of common substitutions that you would like to incorporate into your regular dishes until you learn how to appropriately mix the chia seeds into regular recipes.



Replace eggs or oil with chia seed gel. Mixing a tablespoon of chia seeds with ¼ cup of water will provide about the equivalent of a single egg or quarter cup of oil for a recipe. Most recipes can tolerate about a 25% substitution of chia seeds for eggs or oil without a noticeable alteration in flavor.

This technique can also help stretch eggs for omelets and soufflés. Just prepare about a quarter of your egg needs by mixing in chia seeds and milk into the beaten eggs about 10 minutes before cooking them.



Use chia seeds as a thickener. Because chia seeds form a gel in liquid, they can be added to soups, stews, sauces, and marinades to help thicken the liquid in place of corn starch or flour.

Chia seeds can also be blended into juice smoothies to add the thicker texture normally provided by whole fruits or yogurt.

If you have accidentally added too much liquid to a recipe, including baked goods, adding chia seeds can thicken the dough by absorbing the excess liquid.



Bind ingredients with chia seeds. Meatballs and meatloaf can be held together with chia seeds and a bit of water once mixed with the ground meat. Jellies, jams, and compotes can also benefit from the gel properties of chia seeds.



Replace oats or pudding mixes with chia seeds. Because chia seeds firm when mixed with liquid, ground seeds and flavorful liquids help form a gel that can give the consistency of porridge when hot or pudding when cold.

For dessert-like chia mixtures, mix the seeds with sweetened or flavored milks or juices. For breakfast-like chia mixtures, stir the seeds into hot milk or water and then flavor to your preferences with brown sugar, cinnamon, or other breakfast toppings.







Method 3 Add Chia Seeds to Traditional Recipes.

Chia seeds are very versatile, and because of their mild nutty flavor, they can be mixed into virtually any regular recipe. In some cases, additional liquid will be necessary to prevent over-drying or thickening of the food. Some experimentation may be necessary to get the appropriate consistency or quantity of chia seeds for your own recipes.





Mix chia seeds into one-dish meals. Lentil or bean soups, slow-cooker recipes, and casseroles are ideal for adding chia seeds.

Stir the seeds into the broth or sauce and monitor the consistency for about 15 minutes to determine if additional liquid is necessary. If so, consider adding the primary liquid base of the recipe (milk, broth, water, or juice, for instance).



Add chia seeds to peanut butter or other spreads. Because of the nutty flavor and texture, chia seeds can easily be added to sandwich spreads to get extra fiber and nutrients.



Include chia seeds in breading and batter. Chia seeds can be added to traditional breading for chicken, pork, and even tofu to add a nutty, crunchy aspect to traditional breadcrumb or cereal-based breading. Chia seeds can also be used in batters for fish or vegetable tempura to add flavor to pan-fried, battered dishes.



Mix chia seeds into rice dishes. Traditional recipes with a base of rice, such as jambalaya or stuffed peppers, can easily tolerate chia seeds added after the rice has been cooked completely. The meals will benefit from the added nutrients of the chia seeds without altering flavor significantly.



Include chia seeds in nut mixes. Homemade trail mix, nut clusters, and snack bags can easily incorporate chia seeds to improve nutrition and add to the nutty flavor of the original dish.





Tips.

Chia seeds can be mixed with nutritious liquids and consumed quickly for a healthy sports drink or breakfast shake.

Kids can easily make their own pudding or gelatin dessert as a fun project, making it easy to please the various dessert preferences of a large family. Offer mix-ins for homemade puddings such as coconut milk, fresh fruit, cinnamon, honey, brown sugar, or Nutella.

Add chia seeds to thicken blender (Vitamix) applesauce without cooking.



Warnings.

Although chia seeds are healthy additions to a balanced diet, consuming chia seeds with every meal can add a considerable amount of fat to the diet.

November 18, 2019